Iranian legal system

GPTKB entity

Statements (48)
Predicate Object
gptkbp:instanceOf gptkb:law
gptkbp:basedOn gptkb:Islamic_jurisprudence
civil law
gptkbp:basisFor gptkb:Sharia
gptkb:law
customary law
gptkbp:country gptkb:Iran
gptkbp:established 1979
gptkbp:highestCourt gptkb:Supreme_Court_of_Iran
https://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label Iranian legal system
gptkbp:legalSystem gptkb:Civil_Code_of_Iran
gptkb:Islamic_Penal_Code
based on Sharia
gptkbp:notableFeature gptkb:Diyya_(blood_money)
gptkb:Constitution_of_the_Islamic_Republic_of_Iran
gptkb:Hadd_punishments
gptkb:Special_Clerical_Court_for_clerics
gptkb:Tazir_punishments
gptkb:judicial_review_by_Guardian_Council
religious courts
no constitutional court
discrimination in testimony and inheritance based on religion and gender
Assembly of Experts influence
Guardian Council can veto laws
Guardian Council oversight
Parliament (Majlis) passes laws
Qisas (retribution in kind)
appeals process exists
corporal punishment for some offenses
death penalty for certain crimes
dual court system (civil and revolutionary courts)
influenced by French civil law
influenced by Shi'a jurisprudence (fiqh)
judges must be Muslim men
laws must conform to Islamic criteria
limited legal representation in some cases
limited rights for non-Muslims
no jury trials in most cases
no recognition of Baha'i faith
political crimes defined broadly
press and media laws under strict control
public and revolutionary courts
no separation of powers between judiciary and religious authorities
gptkbp:oversees gptkb:Head_of_Judiciary
Supreme Leader of Iran
gptkbp:reformed gptkb:Islamic_Revolution
gptkbp:bfsParent gptkb:Guardianship_of_the_Islamic_Jurist
gptkbp:bfsLayer 6