Intellectual Disability

GPTKB entity

Statements (50)
Predicate Object
gptkbp:instanceOf Neurodevelopmental disorder
gptkbp:advocatesFor gptkb:Disability_rights_movement
gptkbp:alsoKnownAs Intellectual Developmental Disorder
Mental Retardation
gptkbp:assessmentTools gptkb:Vineland_Adaptive_Behavior_Scales
gptkb:Wechsler_Intelligence_Scale_for_Children
gptkb:Stanford-Binet_Intelligence_Scales
gptkbp:characterizedBy Significant limitations in intellectual functioning
Significant limitations in adaptive behavior
gptkbp:class gptkb:ICD-11
gptkb:DSM-5
gptkbp:comorbidities gptkb:Cerebral_palsy
Epilepsy
Mental health disorders
gptkbp:diagnosedBy IQ testing
Assessment of adaptive functioning
gptkbp:discrimination Protected under disability laws
gptkbp:DSM-5_code F70-F79
gptkbp:education gptkb:Individualized_Education_Program_(IEP)
gptkbp:firstDescribed 19th century
https://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label Intellectual Disability
gptkbp:ICD-10_code 6A00
gptkbp:legalImpact May affect criminal responsibility
May affect eligibility for social services
gptkbp:lifespan Normal with proper support
gptkbp:notableOrganization gptkb:American_Association_on_Intellectual_and_Developmental_Disabilities
gptkbp:onset Before age 18
gptkbp:prevalence About 1% of the population
gptkbp:relatedTo gptkb:Autism_Spectrum_Disorder
gptkb:Down_Syndrome
Fragile X Syndrome
gptkbp:riskFactor Infections
Malnutrition
Birth complications
Genetic conditions
Prenatal exposure to toxins
gptkbp:severityLevels Moderate
Mild
Severe
Profound
gptkbp:stigma Historically stigmatized
gptkbp:supportNeeds Vary by severity
gptkbp:supportOrganizations gptkb:The_Arc
gptkb:Special_Olympics
gptkbp:treatment Supportive services
Special education
Behavioral therapy
gptkbp:UNConvention gptkb:Convention_on_the_Rights_of_Persons_with_Disabilities
gptkbp:bfsParent gptkb:Neurodevelopmental_Disorders
gptkbp:bfsLayer 7