|
gptkbp:instanceOf
|
affirmative action policy
|
|
gptkbp:appliesTo
|
gptkb:Other_Backward_Classes
gptkb:Scheduled_Castes
gptkb:Scheduled_Tribes
gptkb:Economically_Weaker_Sections
|
|
gptkbp:benefit
|
students
job applicants
political candidates
|
|
gptkbp:controversy
|
caste-based discrimination
meritocracy debate
|
|
gptkbp:country
|
gptkb:India
|
|
gptkbp:creamyLayerExclusion
|
applies to OBCs
does not apply to SC/ST
|
|
gptkbp:criticizedFor
|
exclusion of some poor from upper castes
perpetuating caste identities
|
|
gptkbp:excludes
|
states like Tamil Nadu exceed 50% limit
|
|
https://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label
|
Indian reservation system
|
|
gptkbp:implementedIn
|
gptkb:legislative_body
education
government jobs
|
|
gptkbp:introducedIn
|
1950
|
|
gptkbp:legalBasis
|
gptkb:Article_340
gptkb:Article_330
gptkb:Article_332
gptkb:Constitution_of_India
gptkb:Article_342
Article 335
Article 341
Articles 15 and 16
|
|
gptkbp:maximumReservationLimit
|
50% (as per Supreme Court)
|
|
gptkbp:notableCase
|
gptkb:Indra_Sawhney_v._Union_of_India
gptkb:Mandal_Commission
gptkb:103rd_Constitutional_Amendment
93rd Constitutional Amendment
|
|
gptkbp:percentageReserved
|
10% for Economically Weaker Sections
15% for Scheduled Castes
27% for Other Backward Classes
7.5% for Scheduled Tribes
|
|
gptkbp:purpose
|
promote social equality
upliftment of underprivileged communities
|
|
gptkbp:relatedTo
|
social justice
affirmative action
quota system
positive discrimination
reservation in promotion
creamy layer concept
|
|
gptkbp:reservationInPrivateSector
|
not mandatory
debated topic
|
|
gptkbp:reservationInPromotion
|
applies to SC/ST in government jobs
|
|
gptkbp:reviewedBy
|
gptkb:National_Commission_for_Backward_Classes
gptkb:National_Commission_for_Scheduled_Castes
gptkb:National_Commission_for_Scheduled_Tribes
gptkb:Supreme_Court_of_India
|
|
gptkbp:supportersArgue
|
addresses historical injustices
necessary for social justice
|
|
gptkbp:bfsParent
|
gptkb:Mandal_Commission_agitation
|
|
gptkbp:bfsLayer
|
8
|