Indian Child Welfare Act of 1978

GPTKB entity

Statements (28)
Predicate Object
gptkbp:instanceOf gptkb:United_States_federal_law
gptkbp:amendedBy subsequent federal and state laws
gptkbp:appliesTo child custody proceedings involving Native American children
gptkbp:codifiedIn 25 U.S.C. §§ 1901–1963
gptkbp:dateEnacted November 8, 1978
gptkbp:enactedBy gptkb:United_States_Congress
gptkbp:givesJurisdictionTo tribal courts
https://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label Indian Child Welfare Act of 1978
gptkbp:limitation state authority over the removal and placement of Native American children
gptkbp:protectedBy tribal sovereignty
Native American children
Native American families
gptkbp:publicLawNumber Pub.L. 95–608
gptkbp:purpose to protect the best interests of Indian children and to promote the stability and security of Indian tribes and families
gptkbp:relatedTo child welfare
Native American rights
foster care
tribal sovereignty
adoption law
gptkbp:requires placement preference for Indian children with extended family, other tribal members, or other Indian families
active efforts to prevent the breakup of Indian families
gptkbp:response historical practices of removing Native American children from their families
gptkbp:shortName gptkb:ICWA
gptkbp:signedBy gptkb:Jimmy_Carter
gptkbp:subjectOf Supreme Court cases
adoption and foster care controversies
gptkbp:bfsParent gptkb:Self-determination_era
gptkbp:bfsLayer 7