IgA antibody

GPTKB entity

Statements (35)
Predicate Object
gptkbp:instanceOf gptkb:monoclonal_antibody
gptkbp:binds antigens
gptkbp:canActivate complement system (alternative and lectin pathways)
gptkbp:deficiencyAssociatedWith autoimmune diseases
recurrent infections
gptkbp:discoveredBy E. A. Kabat
gptkbp:discoveredIn 1953
gptkbp:foundIn gastrointestinal tract
mucous membranes
breast milk
tears
saliva
respiratory tract
urogenital tract
gptkbp:fullName Immunoglobulin A
gptkbp:function immune defense at mucosal surfaces
gptkbp:halfLife 5-6 days
gptkbp:heavyChainType alpha chain
https://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label IgA antibody
gptkbp:importantFor mucosal immunity
gptkbp:locatedOnChromosome gptkb:chromosome_14
gptkbp:molecularWeight ~160 kDa (monomer)
~385 kDa (dimer)
gptkbp:notEfficientAt activating classical complement pathway
gptkbp:percentageOfTotalImmunoglobulin about 10-15%
gptkbp:presentIn secretory component
gptkbp:prevention pathogen adherence
gptkbp:producedBy plasma cells
gptkbp:secretes secretory IgA (sIgA)
gptkbp:structure dimer
monomer
gptkbp:subclassOf IgA1
IgA2
gptkbp:bfsParent gptkb:Henoch–Schönlein_purpura
gptkbp:bfsLayer 6