|
gptkbp:instanceOf
|
well stimulation technique
|
|
gptkbp:alsoKnownAs
|
fracking
|
|
gptkbp:associatedWith
|
shale gas extraction
tight oil extraction
|
|
gptkbp:bannedIn
|
gptkb:Bulgaria
gptkb:France
gptkb:Germany
gptkb:Ireland
gptkb:New_York_State
|
|
gptkbp:cause
|
gptkb:air_pollution
earthquakes
methane migration
|
|
gptkbp:controversy
|
environmental impact
groundwater contamination
induced seismicity
|
|
gptkbp:criticizedFor
|
water usage
chemical disclosure
land use impact
|
|
gptkbp:enables
|
increased hydrocarbon production
|
|
https://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label
|
Hydraulic Fracturing
|
|
gptkbp:introducedIn
|
1947
|
|
gptkbp:inventedBy
|
Floyd Farris
Stanolind Oil
|
|
gptkbp:involves
|
fracturing rock formations
injecting high-pressure fluid
|
|
gptkbp:mainComponentOfFluid
|
gptkb:water
sand
chemicals
|
|
gptkbp:majorCountriesUsing
|
gptkb:Argentina
gptkb:Canada
gptkb:China
gptkb:United_States
|
|
gptkbp:monitors
|
environmental agencies
|
|
gptkbp:produces
|
produced water
flowback water
|
|
gptkbp:regulates
|
gptkb:government_agency
|
|
gptkbp:relatedTo
|
gptkb:energy
horizontal drilling
unconventional resources
|
|
gptkbp:requires
|
drilling a well
|
|
gptkbp:subjectOf
|
gptkb:legislation
gptkb:military
scientific studies
|
|
gptkbp:usedFor
|
extracting natural gas
extracting oil
|
|
gptkbp:uses
|
fracturing fluid
proppants
|
|
gptkbp:bfsParent
|
gptkb:Fracking_Fluid_Injection
gptkb:Oil_&_Gas_Industry
|
|
gptkbp:bfsLayer
|
8
|