Hirundinidae

GPTKB entity

Statements (99)
Predicate Object
gptkbp:instance_of gptkb:family
gptkbp:adaptation aerodynamic body shape
gptkbp:adaptations group foraging
territorial displays
gptkbp:behavior courtship displays
territoriality
foraging in groups
gptkbp:breeding_season spring to summer
gptkbp:characteristic long wings
forked tails
gptkbp:characterized_by short legs
long wings
streamlined bodies
gptkbp:clutch_size 3 to 7 eggs
gptkbp:coloration iridescent feathers
dark upperparts
often iridescent
lighter underparts
gptkbp:common_name swallows
gptkbp:conservation_efforts breeding programs
habitat protection
public awareness campaigns
nesting site preservation
gptkbp:conservation_status varies by species
gptkbp:contains swallows
martins
gptkbp:cultural_significance symbol of spring
featured in literature
symbol of good luck
associated with spring
gptkbp:diet insects
gptkbp:distribution worldwide
gptkbp:egg_color gptkb:white
white or pale
gptkbp:egg_size oval
gptkbp:first_described_by gptkb:Linnaeus
1816
gptkbp:fledging_period 3 weeks
about 3 weeks
gptkbp:flight_style aerial
gptkbp:foraging_behavior near water bodies
aerial hawking
gptkbp:fossil_record limited
dating back to the Eocene
gptkbp:genetic_studies mitochondrial DNA analysis
gptkbp:habitat open country
near water
gptkbp:has_family Hirundininae
https://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label Hirundinidae
gptkbp:incubation_period 10 to 20 days
gptkbp:known_for vocalizations
social behavior
aerial feeding
gptkbp:migration varies by species
autumn and spring
long-distance migratory
many species are migratory
gptkbp:nest_location under eaves or cliffs
gptkbp:nest_material mud and grass
gptkbp:nesting cup-shaped
mud nests
gptkbp:notable_species gptkb:Purple_Martin
gptkb:Cliff_Swallow
gptkb:Tree_Swallow
gptkb:18
gptkb:Barn_Swallow
about 19
gptkbp:order gptkb:Passeriformes
gptkbp:originated_in diverged from other passerines
diverged from other families about 30 million years ago
gptkbp:predators gptkb:mammals
foxes
birds of prey
cats
snakes
gptkbp:related_to gptkb:Acanthocybidae
Hirundininae
gptkbp:reproduction monogamous
gptkbp:research_interest gptkb:migration_patterns
population dynamics
behavioral ecology
gptkbp:role ecosystem as insect controllers
pollinators in some regions
gptkbp:social_behavior often social
gptkbp:social_structure flocks
gptkbp:sound twittering calls
chirps
trills
gptkbp:species 90
about 90
gptkbp:tail_type forked
gptkbp:threats climate change
habitat loss
pesticides
gptkbp:vocalization chirps and twittering
gptkbp:wing_configuration varies by species
long and pointed
gptkbp:bfsParent gptkb:Vorta
gptkbp:bfsLayer 4