|
gptkbp:instance_of
|
gptkb:bird
|
|
gptkbp:adaptations
|
camouflage in reeds
|
|
gptkbp:adult_plumage
|
dark brown with white markings
brown and mottled
|
|
gptkbp:behavior
|
social
|
|
gptkbp:breeding_behavior
|
small groups
low due to predation
Hawaiian islands
|
|
gptkbp:breeding_range
|
marshes
|
|
gptkbp:breeding_season
|
spring to summer
|
|
gptkbp:call
|
croaking sounds
|
|
gptkbp:clutch_size
|
4-6 eggs
|
|
gptkbp:color
|
yellow-green
dark brown
red with yellow tip
|
|
gptkbp:color_variation
|
seasonal changes
|
|
gptkbp:coloration
|
white undertail
|
|
gptkbp:community_role
|
indicator species
|
|
gptkbp:conservation_efforts
|
breeding programs
habitat restoration
|
|
gptkbp:conservation_status
|
endangered
|
|
gptkbp:cultural_significance
|
gptkb:Kawaii_culture
|
|
gptkbp:diet
|
omnivore
|
|
gptkbp:egg_color
|
gptkb:white
|
|
gptkbp:egg_laying
|
3-10 eggs
|
|
gptkbp:endemic_to
|
endemic to Hawaii
|
|
gptkbp:family
|
gptkb:Rallidae
|
|
gptkbp:first_described_by
|
1836
|
|
gptkbp:fledging_period
|
8-10 weeks
after 2 months
|
|
gptkbp:foraging_behavior
|
diurnal
wading
|
|
gptkbp:habitat
|
wetlands
|
|
gptkbp:habitat_preference
|
vegetated wetlands
|
|
gptkbp:habitat_range
|
gptkb:islands_of_Hawaii
|
|
https://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label
|
Hawaiian gallinule
|
|
gptkbp:incubation_period
|
21-24 days
|
|
gptkbp:is_protected_by
|
gptkb:Endangered_Species_Act
|
|
gptkbp:length
|
30-35 cm
|
|
gptkbp:lifespan
|
5-10 years
|
|
gptkbp:local_names
|
gptkb:‘_Alae_‘ula
|
|
gptkbp:migration
|
non-migratory
not migratory
|
|
gptkbp:native_to
|
gptkb:Hawaii
|
|
gptkbp:nest_location
|
on the ground
|
|
gptkbp:nest_material
|
grasses
|
|
gptkbp:nesting
|
April to August
dependent on habitat quality
|
|
gptkbp:population
|
less than 2000 individuals
|
|
gptkbp:population_trend
|
decreasing
|
|
gptkbp:predators
|
cats
rats
|
|
gptkbp:public_awareness
|
education initiatives
|
|
gptkbp:related_species
|
gptkb:American_moorhen
|
|
gptkbp:research_status
|
studied for conservation
|
|
gptkbp:scientific_name
|
gptkb:Gallinula_galeata
|
|
gptkbp:social_structure
|
family groups
|
|
gptkbp:territorial_behavior
|
aggressive during breeding season
|
|
gptkbp:threats
|
habitat loss
|
|
gptkbp:vocalization
|
varied calls
|
|
gptkbp:water_management
|
shallow waters
|
|
gptkbp:water_source
|
freshwater marshes
|
|
gptkbp:weight
|
0.5-1 kg
|
|
gptkbp:wildlife
|
gptkb:urban_development
|
|
gptkbp:wingspan
|
60-70 cm
|
|
gptkbp:bfsParent
|
gptkb:Hawaiian_Islands_National_Wildlife_Refuge
|
|
gptkbp:bfsLayer
|
6
|