Statements (916)
Predicate | Object |
---|---|
gptkbp:instance_of |
gptkb:historical_figure
|
gptkbp:bfsLayer |
3
|
gptkbp:bfsParent |
gptkb:Karnak
gptkb:Upper_Egypt gptkb:historical_figure |
gptkbp:alliance |
formed during her reign
|
gptkbp:archaeological_findings |
Statues and artifacts
|
gptkbp:architectural_style |
inspired future temple designs
|
gptkbp:art_style |
Egyptian art
New Kingdom art |
gptkbp:artifacts |
found in archaeological sites
|
gptkbp:artwork |
promoted artistic achievements
|
gptkbp:associated_with |
gptkb:Ma'at
gptkb:Amun's_cult gptkb:Queen's_regency gptkb:Anubis gptkb:God_Ptah gptkb:Cleopatra gptkb:historical_event gptkb:statue gptkb:Queen_Ahhotep gptkb:Cultural_exchange gptkb:Cultural_exchanges gptkb:Historical_significance gptkb:Isis gptkb:Nefertiti gptkb:cultural_exchange gptkb:historical_narratives gptkb:political_organization gptkb:Royal_titles gptkb:Amun gptkb:Dynasty_XVIII gptkb:Queen_Hatshepsut's_Mortuary_Temple gptkb:Monarch gptkb:Person gptkb:Saint gptkb:Egyptian_civilization gptkb:Queen_of_Sheba gptkb:ancient_Egypt gptkb:Thoth gptkb:God_Amun gptkb:God_Ra gptkb:God_Set gptkb:God_Thoth gptkb:memorial gptkb:Nefertari gptkb:God_Bes gptkb:God_Hapi gptkb:God_Ma'at gptkb:God_Nut gptkb:God_Serqet gptkb:God_Sobek gptkb:Queen_Ahmose gptkb:archaeological_site gptkb:historical_figure gptkb:Bastet gptkb:Ra gptkb:Sekhmet gptkb:Temple_of_Karnak gptkb:Deir_el-Bahari gptkb:Thutmose_III gptkb:trade_with_Punt gptkb:municipality gptkb:collection gptkb:trade_routes gptkb:Historical_records gptkb:Military_campaigns gptkb:Osiris gptkb:Trade_expedition_to_Punt gptkb:artwork gptkb:organization gptkb:Hieroglyphics Egyptian art Egyptian history Economic prosperity Egyptian hieroglyphs gender studies monumental architecture political stability Ancient trade routes Economic reforms ancient history archaeological findings Women in leadership roles archaeological studies cultural studies Obelisks female empowerment Archaeological findings Egyptian architecture cultural achievements religious reforms feminine power Egyptian society Royal tombs economic prosperity Historical narratives Ancient Egyptian religion Gender roles Power dynamics Cultural heritage of Egypt female leadership Cultural revival Statues of deities Religious reforms Dynastic politics Ancient Egyptian history leadership studies dynastic politics Religious architecture women in history historical impact Artistic patronage Historical impact Pharaonic power Sphinxes Ancient Egyptian society feminist studies goddess Hathor the god Amun God Hathor God Osiris Feminism in history female rulers female pharaohs Trade with Punt God Geb God Isis God Sekhmet Historical significance of women pharaonic lineage Cultural identity of Egypt Royal propaganda God Anubis Trade expeditions to Punt Egyptian queens Divine birth myth God Khnum God Seshat Thutmose III's military campaigns goddess Amun the divine birth myth pharaonic tradition Gender roles in ancient societies Influence on modern perceptions of female rulers Pharaonic symbols Trade with the Land of Punt |
gptkbp:birth_date |
1507 BC
c. 1507 BC |
gptkbp:birth_place |
gptkb:Thebes,_Egypt
|
gptkbp:born |
1507 BC
c. 1507 BC |
gptkbp:burial_place |
gptkb:Valley_of_the_Kings
gptkb:the_Valley_of_the_Kings rich grave goods K V20 K V20 in the Valley of the Kings |
gptkbp:can_be |
gptkb:museum
gptkb:item exotic animals myrrh frankincense |
gptkbp:challenges |
male successors
|
gptkbp:child |
gptkb:Neferure
gptkb:Queen_Ahmose gptkb:Thutmose_I |
gptkbp:children |
None known
|
gptkbp:commissioned |
Statues of herself
the construction of magnificent temples |
gptkbp:conducted |
gptkb:Expedition_to_Punt
|
gptkbp:constructed_in |
gptkb:the_mortuary_temple_at_Deir_el-Bahari
gptkb:Mortuary_Temple_at_Deir_el-Bahari gptkb:the_Mortuary_Temple_at_Deir_el-Bahari |
gptkbp:contemporary |
gptkb:Senmut
gptkb:Amenhotep_II gptkb:Tutankhamun gptkb:Thutmose_III gptkb:Ay gptkb:Horemheb Hatshepsut's daughter Neferure other powerful leaders |
gptkbp:contribution |
to Egyptian society
|
gptkbp:cultural_impact |
gptkb:historical_figure
Egyptian history Feminist icon Promoted arts and culture Egyptian art and architecture inspired future female leaders Architecture and monuments Inspiration for future female leaders Influence on future female rulers Female leadership in ancient Egypt Feminism in leadership |
gptkbp:cultural_practices |
with neighboring regions
|
gptkbp:cultural_representation |
in modern media
|
gptkbp:cultural_significance |
Promoted arts and architecture
First female pharaoh Expanded trade networks Established peace during her reign Female Pharaoh first female pharaoh First female pharaoh to reign as a male |
gptkbp:death_date |
1458 BC
c. 1458 BC |
gptkbp:death_place |
Deir el-Bahari, Egypt
|
gptkbp:depicted_in |
gptkb:Ma'at
gptkb:Maatkare gptkb:Sistrum gptkb:Anubis gptkb:physicist gptkb:statue gptkb:Isis gptkb:Hathor gptkb:Horus_the_Elder gptkb:Count gptkb:Lotus gptkb:Person gptkb:Amenhotep_II gptkb:Khnum gptkb:the_Temple_of_Karnak gptkb:Thoth gptkb:Aset gptkb:Geb gptkb:Khepri gptkb:video_game gptkb:Nefertari gptkb:Ankh gptkb:Bastet gptkb:Ra gptkb:Sekhmet gptkb:the_nemes_headdress gptkb:Reliefs_at_Karnak gptkb:Temple_of_Deir_el-Bahari gptkb:The_Hatshepsut_Obelisk gptkb:The_Hatshepsut_Sphinx gptkb:Thutmose_I gptkb:Thutmose_II gptkb:Thutmose_III gptkb:collection gptkb:Osiris gptkb:artwork reliefs Obelisks Reliefs Historical documentaries Statues and reliefs statues and carvings temple reliefs temple carvings temple inscriptions Sphinxes statues and reliefs Reliefs and inscriptions reliefs and inscriptions sistrum crook and flail male in statues Statues in her mortuary temple The Hatshepsut Temple reliefs The Hatshepsut Statue at the Metropolitan Museum of Art Male pharaoh In male pharaoh attire Statues in her temple Wearing a false beard a male pharaoh reliefs at her temple Male in statues a male pharaoh in statues male pharaoh Male Pharaoh Hatshepsut's divine birth scenes Scenes of Divine Birth A male pharaoh in some representations male pharaoh in statues many reliefs and inscriptions in many statues and reliefs |
gptkbp:depicts |
in various ancient texts
|
gptkbp:descendant |
gptkb:the_12th_Dynasty
gptkb:Thutmose_III the 18th Dynasty royal family the Thutmosid dynasty |
gptkbp:designed_by |
gptkb:Obelisks_at_Karnak
|
gptkbp:died |
1458 BC
c. 1458 BC circa 1458 BC |
gptkbp:died_in |
gptkb:Thebes
|
gptkbp:discovered_by |
the 19th century
the 20th century archaeologists in the 19th century |
gptkbp:dynasty |
gptkb:18th_Dynasty
gptkb:18th_Dynasty_of_Egypt gptkb:Eighteenth_Dynasty_of_Egypt |
gptkbp:economy |
gptkb:Punt
gptkb:stock_market_index |
gptkbp:end_of_life |
c. 1458 BC
|
gptkbp:era |
gptkb:18th_Dynasty
gptkb:New_Kingdom gptkb:Eighteenth_Dynasty_of_Egypt |
gptkbp:established |
peaceful relations
a prosperous economy trade networks with Punt |
gptkbp:famous_for |
Her successful reign as a female pharaoh
|
gptkbp:father |
gptkb:Thutmose_I
|
gptkbp:first_appearance |
female pharaoh of Egypt
become pharaoh |
gptkbp:first_described_by |
gptkb:historical_figure
|
gptkbp:focus |
Cultural development
Economic prosperity Religious reforms |
gptkbp:founder |
women in leadership roles
female leadership in ancient Egypt female rulership |
gptkbp:gender |
rule as a king
rule as a man downplayed in official imagery |
gptkbp:governed_by |
gptkb:historical_figure
gptkb:Eighteenth_Dynasty_of_Egypt over two decades the New Kingdom period co-regent during the 18th Dynasty a female pharaoh co-regent with Thutmose III |
gptkbp:had |
a powerful court
|
gptkbp:has_child |
gptkb:Neferure
|
gptkbp:has_expansion |
gptkb:Temple_of_Amun_at_Karnak
trade networks Egypt's economy Egyptian trade networks |
gptkbp:has_title |
gptkb:Fifth_Pharaoh_of_the_Eighteenth_Dynasty_of_Egypt
|
gptkbp:historical_analysis |
Studies on her reign
|
gptkbp:historical_context |
varied over time
Context of her reign in ancient Egypt |
gptkbp:historical_debate |
divine parentage
Her legacy and representation Her portrayal in history about her reign and legacy |
gptkbp:historical_documentation |
Artifacts from her reign
related to her reign |
gptkbp:historical_event |
gptkb:church
gptkb:award gptkb:Historical_accounts gptkb:Historical_texts gptkb:artifact gptkb:archaeological_site gptkb:literary_work Cultural history Chronicles Sculptures Obelisks Archaeological findings Royal decrees Historical narratives Stelae in the 19th century Mummies Papyri Tomb inscriptions Royal inscriptions References in ancient texts documented by ancient historians Chronicles of the kings Royal annals Depictions in tombs Inscription at her temple Mentioned by later historians Obelisks erected in her name Papyrus documents often overlooked in ancient texts |
gptkbp:historical_impact |
Influence on art and literature
Influence on future female rulers Impact on Egyptology Influence on Egyptian history Inspiration for feminist studies Recognition of female pharaohs Rediscovery of her legacy in modern times Reevaluation of women's roles in history |
gptkbp:historical_period |
gptkb:New_Kingdom
gptkb:historical_figure gptkb:Eighteenth_Dynasty_of_Egypt |
gptkbp:historical_role |
the height of the New Kingdom
|
gptkbp:historical_significance |
Influence on art and architecture
Promoted economic prosperity Representation of female authority Challenged gender norms of her time First female pharaoh Longest reigning female pharaoh Cultural renaissance during her reign Established trade routes with Punt Impact on modern perceptions of ancient Egypt Innovative building projects Legacy in feminist studies Pioneered female leadership in ancient Egypt Role in the 18th Dynasty's stability Role in Egyptian history first female pharaoh to rule as a man Role in ancient Egyptian society Female leadership in ancient Egypt Gender roles in ancient Egypt in ancient Egyptian history First female pharaoh to rule as a man expanded Egypt's trade networks |
gptkbp:historical_source |
Inscription at her mortuary temple
|
https://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label |
Hatshepsut
|
gptkbp:influence |
Women in leadership
female leadership Future female leaders on later dynasties Subsequent female rulers later female rulers Female leadership in ancient Egypt Female leadership in Egypt |
gptkbp:influenced |
Egyptian architecture
Subsequent female rulers future pharaohs future female rulers |
gptkbp:influenced_by |
gptkb:Egyptian_Religion
Religious beliefs Art and Architecture of Ancient Egypt Previous female rulers |
gptkbp:inspired |
future generations of rulers
later female rulers |
gptkbp:is |
fifth pharaoh of the Eighteenth Dynasty
|
gptkbp:is_a_figure_in |
gptkb:historical_figure
cultural significance feminist studies Egyptian history books |
gptkbp:is_adept_at |
gptkb:Embassy
Political maneuvering |
gptkbp:is_adopted_by |
male regalia
|
gptkbp:is_associated_with |
The afterlife
The divine the goddess Hathor |
gptkbp:is_celebrated_in |
Ancient texts
Her divine lineage Her divine birth scenes |
gptkbp:is_challenged_by |
gptkb:Thutmose_III
Traditional gender roles Her successors |
gptkbp:is_considered_as |
A significant figure in Egyptian history
one of the most successful pharaohs |
gptkbp:is_criticized_for |
Female Rule
Assuming male titles her gender in a male-dominated society |
gptkbp:is_explored_in |
gptkb:Punt
|
gptkbp:is_influential_in |
gptkb:Cultural_exchange
gptkb:Art_and_architecture gptkb:artwork Egyptian religion Egyptian politics Egyptian History subsequent female leaders later female rulers future female rulers |
gptkbp:is_involved_in |
gptkb:Embassy
gptkb:battle religious reforms the trade of exotic goods |
gptkbp:is_known_for |
gptkb:Embassy
gptkb:Saint gptkb:her_mortuary_temple_at_Deir_el-Bahari gptkb:battle gptkb:Trade_expedition_to_Punt architectural achievements trade networks Cultural Flourishing cultural achievements religious reforms strategic alliances administrative reforms economic prosperity strategic marriages diplomatic marriages successful military campaigns Architectural Innovations expansion of trade routes political acumen building monumental architecture diplomatic relations with other nations extensive building projects her diplomatic skills trade expeditions Her legacy peaceful reign innovative policies influence on future pharaohs expanding trade networks monumental building projects her diplomatic relations with other nations her effective governance her extensive building projects her innovative building projects her innovative policies her peaceful reign her successful reign as a female leader. Peaceful Reign her ambitious building projects Her architectural innovations Her reign's stability Her trade relations with other nations Her unique portrayal in art her building projects her prosperous reign legacy in ancient Egypt economic prosperity during her reign her trade expedition to Punt the Female Pharaoh |
gptkbp:is_often_associated_with |
the great wife of the king
the female king |
gptkbp:is_often_compared_to |
gptkb:Cleopatra
|
gptkbp:is_often_depicted_as |
gptkb:Monarch
gptkb:the_crook_and_flail hieroglyphics ceremonial contexts royal attire the ankh the ankh symbol the sistrum royal iconography the double crown of Egypt the ankh and sistrum a male pharaoh a false beard the uraeus the beard of a pharaoh artistic representations as a male pharaoh traditional male attire |
gptkbp:is_promoted_by |
building projects
economic prosperity arts and architecture trade expeditions |
gptkbp:is_recognized_by |
her contributions to architecture
A powerful female leader Her contributions to Egypt |
gptkbp:is_referenced_in |
gptkb:historical_figure
|
gptkbp:is_respected_by |
Cultural achievements
Her leadership style |
gptkbp:is_worshipped_by |
gptkb:deity
|
gptkbp:key_figures |
gptkb:the_New_Kingdom
Egyptian history the development of trade routes the expansion of trade routes the history of women in power the history of ancient Egypt the history of ancient Egypt. the development of trade relations Egyptian trade history |
gptkbp:key_people |
Egyptian politics
the politics of her time Egyptian diplomacy Egyptian trade the development of Egyptian architecture |
gptkbp:kingdom |
gptkb:Thutmose_III
|
gptkbp:known_for |
gptkb:Cultural_impact
gptkb:Mortuary_temple_at_Deir_el-Bahari gptkb:temple gptkb:Female_pharaoh gptkb:historical_event gptkb:statue gptkb:temple_at_Deir_el-Bahari gptkb:Cultural_exchange gptkb:Cultural_patronage gptkb:Historical_significance gptkb:cultural_exchange gptkb:historical_narratives gptkb:Trade_networks gptkb:the_Temple_of_Deir_el-Bahari gptkb:Embassy gptkb:Saint gptkb:Monuments gptkb:Cultural_flourishing gptkb:Expedition_to_Punt gptkb:archaeological_site gptkb:historical_figure gptkb:Art_and_architecture gptkb:Political_stability gptkb:Temple_of_Deir_el-Bahari gptkb:battle gptkb:Historical_records gptkb:Military_campaigns gptkb:organization Building projects Cultural achievements Economic prosperity Sculptures Artistic styles Public works monumental architecture Economic reforms Expansion of territory Cultural integration artistic achievements building projects historical documentation Legal reforms Literary contributions Obelisks patronage of the arts architectural projects cultural achievements economic stability religious reforms archaeological significance Building Projects economic prosperity Social reforms Historical documentation Historical narratives cultural impact Influence on art and architecture Promotion of arts and crafts symbol of female empowerment historical interpretation Innovative architecture Construction of temples Political acumen Cultural revival Diplomatic missions Religious reforms Expansion of trade routes Artistic achievements Cultural renaissance Diplomatic marriages Promotion of arts architectural innovations Artistic legacy Civic projects Promotion of the arts Archaeological significance Monumental architecture influence on art Religious architecture influence on future generations restoration of temples expansion of trade routes Influence on art Influence on art and culture Promotion of trade Architectural innovations Artistic patronage political acumen Cultural advancements scholarly interest Restoration of temples Peaceful reign Legacy in literature Influence on future rulers Religious patronage Diplomatic relations with other nations Symbol of female power Legacy in archaeology building monumental architecture Expansion of trade networks Representation in art her legacy expanding trade routes Influence on successors Sculptural works Military expeditions Building monumental architecture legacy in Egyptian history Innovative governance trade expeditions innovative building techniques her diplomatic missions Influence on gender roles Innovative policies influence on art history construction of obelisks peaceful reign Legacy of female rulers Trade expeditions Trade with Punt Influence on future pharaohs influence on gender roles inspiration for modern leaders Influence on future female rulers Legacy as a female ruler her artistic patronage her role in the expansion of trade routes expanding trade networks Trade Expeditions Construction of obelisks Pioneering female leadership Innovative building projects Role in Egyptian history Influence on Egyptology the Punt expedition Female Pharaoh Trade expeditions to Punt being one of the few female pharaohs Expanding trade networks Portrayal as a male pharaoh Legacy in ancient Egypt Innovative trade routes Rediscovery of her reign expedition to Punt her successful military expeditions Diplomatic relations with Punt Promotion of Amun worship Role in ancient Egypt Stability in Egypt Trade with foreign lands her contributions to Egypt's wealth her economic prosperity her extensive trade expeditions her impact on Egyptian history her influence on Egyptian culture her innovative building techniques her monumental architecture her religious reforms her role in the New Kingdom her successful reign her unique portrayal in art her unique reign as a female pharaoh feminine representation in power Divine birth scenes feminine representation in leadership |
gptkbp:language |
gptkb:historical_figure
|
gptkbp:leadership |
gptkb:ancient_Egypt
gptkb:High_Priestess_of_Amun gptkb:historical_figure promoted trade and commerce left a lasting legacy influenced future dynasties challenged gender norms a time of prosperity built monumental structures. |
gptkbp:legacy |
gptkb:historical_event
gptkb:Historical_significance gptkb:Historical_Society gptkb:historical_figure Historical narratives Influence on female leadership Architectural advancements Promotion of arts and culture Feminist icon Inspiration for future leaders Architectural innovations Female leadership Cultural advancements Symbol of female power Influence on gender roles in leadership Influence on future female rulers First female pharaoh Pioneering female leadership Rediscovery in modern times Cultural icon in Egyptology Rediscovery in modern archaeology Restoration of trade routes One of the most successful female pharaohs Feminine leadership in history one of the most successful pharaohs considered a successful ruler |
gptkbp:manager |
managed a prosperous economy
|
gptkbp:market |
gptkb:Punt
|
gptkbp:members |
gptkb:the_Eighteenth_Dynasty_of_Egypt
|
gptkbp:military_strategy |
notably less aggressive than predecessors
|
gptkbp:mother |
gptkb:Neferure
gptkb:Ahmose gptkb:Thutmose_III |
gptkbp:narrative_style |
Challenging traditional gender norms
often revised by historians. |
gptkbp:network |
gptkb:Punt
to Punt |
gptkbp:notable_achievement |
Expansion of trade routes
Construction of monumental architecture Recognized as a powerful ruler |
gptkbp:notable_figures |
gptkb:historical_figure
Egyptian art Egyptian history Ancient Egyptian history women's history Egyptian religion ancient Egyptian history the arts and culture of Egypt the religious life of Egypt |
gptkbp:notable_for |
her male successors
|
gptkbp:notable_recipients |
Egypt's wealth
|
gptkbp:notable_ships |
gptkb:Punt
|
gptkbp:patronage |
supported artists and craftsmen
|
gptkbp:political_position |
as a female leader in a patriarchal society
|
gptkbp:portrayed_by |
gptkb:statue
gptkb:Documentaries gptkb:God's_Wife_of_Amun Beard Books Movies reliefs Reliefs Movies and literature Royal iconography Documentaries and historical novels Male Pharaoh Daughter of Amun a male pharaoh in some depictions as a male pharaoh in some representations with a false beard in statues |
gptkbp:predecessor |
gptkb:Thutmose_II
|
gptkbp:reform |
trade and building projects
|
gptkbp:reign_end |
gptkb:18th_Dynasty
gptkb:Monarch gptkb:historical_figure gptkb:the_Eighteenth_Dynasty gptkb:Eighteenth_Dynasty_of_Egypt 21 years 22 years over 20 years trade expansion peace and prosperity co-regent 1479 BC c. 1479 BC Sole rule 1479-1458 BC c. 1479–1458 BC 1458 BC Longest reigning female pharaoh c. 1458 BC 1479 BC to 1458 BC Co-regency with Thutmose III circa 1479 BC to 1458 BC As regent for Thutmose III 1479 to 1458 BC |
gptkbp:reign_start |
1479 BC
Co-regent with Thutmose III |
gptkbp:religion |
gptkb:daughter_of_Amun
worship of Amun |
gptkbp:scenic_views |
gptkb:Punt_Expedition
|
gptkbp:sibling |
gptkb:Thutmose_III
|
gptkbp:significance |
gptkb:Politician
gptkb:historical_figure |
gptkbp:significant_event |
gptkb:Military_campaigns
Expansion of trade routes Construction of obelisks |
gptkbp:spouse |
gptkb:Thutmose_II
|
gptkbp:subject |
gptkb:military_conflict
historical studies archaeological interest |
gptkbp:subsidiary |
gptkb:Thutmose_III
|
gptkbp:succeeded_by |
gptkb:Thutmose_III
|
gptkbp:successor |
gptkb:Thutmose_III
|
gptkbp:symbol |
female empowerment
female power in ancient Egypt |
gptkbp:symbolism |
gptkb:Politician
gptkb:historical_figure Female empowerment for modern interpretations |
gptkbp:symbolizes |
Female power in ancient Egypt
|
gptkbp:tactics |
Marriage alliances
Adoption of Thutmose III marriage to her half-brother |
gptkbp:temple |
gptkb:temple
gptkb:Mortuary_Temple_of_Hatshepsut gptkb:Deir_el-Bahari gptkb:Temple_of_Hatshepsut unique architectural style Unique architectural style Worship of Amun Designed by Senenmut Mortuary temple architecture colonnades and terraces incorporated into Egyptian architecture |
gptkbp:title |
gptkb:Monarch
gptkb:God's_Wife_of_Amun gptkb:King_of_Upper_and_Lower_Egypt gptkb:historical_figure Female Pharaoh |
gptkbp:title_holder |
gptkb:Monarch
|
gptkbp:tourist_attraction |
temple reliefs
|
gptkbp:uses |
male regalia
|
gptkbp:was |
a symbol of female power
a significant historical figure a symbol of female strength a patron of the arts a skilled diplomat the first female pharaoh a builder of temples a master of diplomacy a key figure in Egyptian history a daughter of a pharaoh a mother of a pharaoh a pioneer for women in leadership a ruler during the 18th dynasty a ruler who built monuments a ruler who established trade routes a ruler who expanded Egypt's influence a ruler who faced challenges to her authority a ruler who faced opposition a ruler who influenced art and culture a ruler who is celebrated in modern times a ruler who is depicted in many artifacts a ruler who is often compared to male pharaohs a ruler who is often studied in history a ruler who is remembered for her achievements a ruler who left a lasting legacy a ruler who promoted economic prosperity a significant figure in ancient Egypt a wife of a pharaoh a key figure in the New Kingdom period a major player in trade with Punt a pioneer for women in power a promoter of trade relations a significant figure in ancient Egyptian history the daughter of Thutmose I the fifth pharaoh of the Eighteenth Dynasty the longest reigning female pharaoh |
gptkbp:was_a_patron_of |
gptkb:architect
gptkb:temple the arts the priesthood literature and scholarship the arts and literature trade expeditions |
gptkbp:was_a_proponent_of |
economic stability
female leadership |