Hamilton quaternions

GPTKB entity

Statements (48)
Predicate Object
gptkbp:instanceOf gptkb:mathematical_concept
gptkb:number_system
gptkbp:application gptkb:theoretical_physics
control theory
robotics
3D computer graphics
attitude control
gptkbp:basisFor 1
i
k
j
gptkbp:category hypercomplex number
gptkbp:component gptkb:real_number
gptkbp:dimensions 4
gptkbp:discoveredBy gptkb:William_Rowan_Hamilton
gptkbp:discoveredIn 1843
gptkbp:field gptkb:algebra
gptkb:mathematics
gptkbp:form a + bi + cj + dk
gptkbp:generalizes complex numbers
gptkbp:multiplicationRule i^2 = j^2 = k^2 = ijk = -1
gptkbp:property gptkb:division
gptkb:normed_division_algebra
associative
skew field
non-commutative
basis is orthonormal with respect to the standard inner product
associative under multiplication
can be represented as 2x2 complex matrices
can be used to avoid gimbal lock in 3D rotations
contains subalgebra isomorphic to complex numbers
contains subalgebra isomorphic to real numbers
every nonzero element has a multiplicative inverse
finite-dimensional algebra over the real numbers
non-abelian group under multiplication
not commutative under multiplication
used in SLERP (spherical linear interpolation)
gptkbp:relatedGroup gptkb:quaternion_group
gptkbp:relatedTo gptkb:octonions
gptkb:Clifford_algebras
complex numbers
real numbers
gptkbp:symbol gptkb:ℍ
gptkbp:usedFor gptkb:rotation_representation
orientation in 3D space
gptkbp:bfsParent gptkb:Hurwitz_quaternion_order
gptkbp:bfsLayer 6
https://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label Hamilton quaternions