gptkbp:instanceOf
|
gptkb:historical_period
|
gptkbp:characterizedBy
|
gptkb:law_enforcement
gptkb:censorship
gptkb:pan-Islamism
centralization of power
autocratic rule
|
gptkbp:country
|
gptkb:Ottoman_Empire
|
gptkbp:endDate
|
1909
|
gptkbp:followedBy
|
gptkb:Second_Constitutional_Era
|
https://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label
|
Hamidian era
|
gptkbp:language
|
gptkb:Ottoman_Turkish
|
gptkbp:location
|
gptkb:Istanbul
|
gptkbp:namedAfter
|
gptkb:Abdul_Hamid_II
|
gptkbp:notableEvent
|
gptkb:Armenian_massacres
gptkb:Yıldız_assassination_attempt
development of railways
press restrictions
|
gptkbp:notablePerson
|
gptkb:Ahmed_Cevdet_Pasha
gptkb:Midhat_Pasha
gptkb:Abdul_Hamid_II
|
gptkbp:notableReform
|
infrastructure development
education reforms
military modernization
telegraph expansion
|
gptkbp:precededBy
|
gptkb:First_Constitutional_Era
|
gptkbp:religion
|
gptkb:Islam
|
gptkbp:significantOpposition
|
gptkb:Armenian_Revolutionary_Federation
gptkb:Young_Turks
liberal reformers
|
gptkbp:startDate
|
1876
|
gptkbp:bfsParent
|
gptkb:Young_Turk_Revolution
|
gptkbp:bfsLayer
|
6
|