Graph 3-Colorability

GPTKB entity

Statements (24)
Predicate Object
gptkbp:instanceOf Decision problem
NP-complete problem
Computational problem
gptkbp:complexity NP-complete
gptkbp:definedIn Undirected graphs
gptkbp:field gptkb:Graph_theory
gptkb:Theoretical_computer_science
gptkbp:firstProvedNPCompleteBy gptkb:Richard_Karp
gptkbp:generalizes 2-Colorability
gptkbp:hasReductionFrom gptkb:3-SAT
gptkbp:hasSpecialCase k-Colorability
https://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label Graph 3-Colorability
gptkbp:input graph
gptkbp:NPCompletenessYear 1972
gptkbp:output Yes or No
gptkbp:reduces gptkb:Clique_problem
gptkbp:relatedTo gptkb:Graph_coloring
3-coloring
gptkbp:type Can the vertices of a given graph be colored with at most 3 colors so that no two adjacent vertices share the same color?
gptkbp:usedIn gptkb:Complexity_theory
Combinatorics
Algorithm design
gptkbp:bfsParent gptkb:Graph_Non-3-Colorability
gptkbp:bfsLayer 6