Grand Mosque Seizure (Mecca, 1979)

GPTKB entity

Statements (32)
Predicate Object
gptkbp:instanceOf gptkb:historical_event
gptkbp:casualties hundreds
gptkbp:consequence increased religious conservatism in Saudi Arabia
increased power of Saudi religious authorities
mass executions of perpetrators
gptkbp:country gptkb:Saudi_Arabia
gptkbp:endDate 1979-12-04
https://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label Grand Mosque Seizure (Mecca, 1979)
gptkbp:injuries hundreds
gptkbp:location gptkb:Mecca
Masjid al-Haram
gptkbp:majorGroups gptkb:al-Ikhwan_(Saudi_dissidents)
gptkbp:mediaCoverage limited due to ban on non-Muslims in Mecca
gptkbp:notableFor first major terrorist attack in modern Saudi Arabia
French GIGN provided technical advice but did not enter mosque
Saudi government sought religious approval before storming mosque
al-Qahtani was proclaimed Mahdi by the militants
siege lasted two weeks
use of gas and military force to retake mosque
gptkbp:notablePerson gptkb:Juhayman_al-Otaybi
gptkb:Mohammed_Abdullah_al-Qahtani
gptkbp:opposedBy gptkb:French_GIGN_advisors
gptkb:Saudi_National_Guard
gptkbp:perpetrator gptkb:Juhayman_al-Otaybi
gptkbp:relatedEvent gptkb:Iranian_Revolution_(1979)
Islamic revival
gptkbp:result Saudi government victory
gptkbp:startDate 1979-11-20
gptkbp:target Masjid al-Haram
gptkbp:victim at least 127 hostages, 117 militants, and 5 Saudi soldiers
gptkbp:bfsParent gptkb:Groupe_d'intervention_de_la_Gendarmerie_nationale
gptkbp:bfsLayer 7