Statements (413)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| gptkbp:instance_of |
gptkb:spacecraft
gptkb:space_mission gptkb:human_spaceflight gptkb:missions |
| gptkbp:agena_target_vehicle |
gptkb:Yes
|
| gptkbp:air_traffic_control |
gptkb:NASA_Mission_Control
|
| gptkbp:challenges |
Faced technical challenges during mission.
|
| gptkbp:communication_system |
S-band radio
|
| gptkbp:community_impact |
Increased international interest in space.
|
| gptkbp:contribution |
Contributed to understanding of docking.
|
| gptkbp:crew |
gptkb:Commander
gptkb:NASA_Astronaut_Training_Program gptkb:David_Scott gptkb:Pilot gptkb:Neil_Armstrong gptkb:NASA_Johnson_Space_Center gptkb:Armstrong's_first_spaceflight gptkb:Scott's_first_spaceflight 2 extensive several months prioritized highly trained over a year critical for success ground control team both astronauts were experienced pilots extensive pre-flight training extensive simulations good during mission highly trained astronauts constant with ground control extensive pre-mission training extensive training prior to the mission Both astronauts were experienced. Crew remained healthy throughout mission. Effective communication between crew. Extensive training prior to mission. safely returned to Earth command pilot both crew members healthy after mission Neil Armstrong and David Scott both astronauts experienced prior missions both crew members healthy post-mission first docking maneuver first spaceflight for David Scott first spaceflight for Neil Armstrong highly experienced astronauts excellent during mission first manned spacecraft to dock pilot and command pilot safely recovered at sea implemented emergency protocols second spaceflight for David Scott implemented during mission first flight for Neil Armstrong second flight for David Scott docking and rendezvous techniques extensive training for docking first docking experience first experience of docking for David Scott first experience of docking for Neil Armstrong both astronauts were in good health post-mission Scott became second person to pilot a spacecraft to dock Armstrong's experience led to Apollo 11 Scott's experience led to Apollo 15 Armstrong became first person to pilot a spacecraft to dock |
| gptkbp:crew_capacity |
2
|
| gptkbp:cultural_impact |
Inspired cultural references.
|
| gptkbp:cultural_significance |
influenced global space policy
|
| gptkbp:date |
March 21, 1966
|
| gptkbp:design |
gptkb:NASA
|
| gptkbp:distance |
2,000 miles
over 200,000 km |
| gptkbp:docking_speed |
0.5 feet per second
|
| gptkbp:docking_success_date |
March 16, 1966
|
| gptkbp:docking_success_rate |
100% for this mission
100% for Gemini missions |
| gptkbp:docking_system |
gptkb:Agena_Target_Vehicle
gptkb:Agena_target_vehicle gptkb:Agena gptkb:Agena_D gptkb:Yes gptkb:true 30 minutes no yes 5 hours successful approximately 30 minutes approximately 5 hours 39 minutes historic milestone 5 hours 30 minutes March 16, 1966 manual control approximately 90 degrees successful execution demonstrated effectiveness with Agena target vehicle rendezvous and docking successfully executed probe and drogue probe and drogue system performed successfully first successful docking of two spacecraft first in history |
| gptkbp:duration |
10 hours, 41 minutes
10 hours 41 minutes 10 days, 22 hours, 34 minutes |
| gptkbp:educational_value |
Used in educational programs.
|
| gptkbp:emergency_services |
yes
spin maneuver spin caused by thruster malfunction |
| gptkbp:end_date |
March 16, 1966
|
| gptkbp:first_appearance |
dock with another spacecraft
|
| gptkbp:followed_by |
gptkb:Gemini_9
|
| gptkbp:future_missions_influence |
Influenced future space missions.
|
| gptkbp:gemini_8_spacecraft_communication_system |
S-band radio
|
| gptkbp:gemini_8_spacecraft_dimensions |
16.5 feet long
|
| gptkbp:gemini_8_spacecraft_docking_system |
used for rendezvous with Agena
|
| gptkbp:gemini_8_spacecraft_landing_system |
gptkb:parachute
|
| gptkbp:gemini_8_spacecraft_life_support_system |
recycled air and water
|
| gptkbp:gemini_8_spacecraft_mission_control_team |
led by Chris Kraft
|
| gptkbp:gemini_8_spacecraft_mission_duration |
10 hours 41 minutes
|
| gptkbp:gemini_8_spacecraft_navigation_system |
gptkb:navigation_system
|
| gptkbp:gemini_8_spacecraft_orbital_parameters |
low Earth orbit
|
| gptkbp:gemini_8_spacecraft_power_source |
solar panels
|
| gptkbp:gemini_8_spacecraft_propulsion_system |
hypergolic propellants
|
| gptkbp:gemini_8_spacecraft_recovery_method |
water landing
|
| gptkbp:gemini_8_spacecraft_reentry_system |
heat shield technology
|
| gptkbp:gemini_8_spacecraft_telemetry |
monitored during flight
|
| gptkbp:gemini_8_spacecraft_weight |
3,000 pounds
|
| gptkbp:gemini_program_duration |
1965-1966
|
| gptkbp:gemini_spacecraft |
type of spacecraft used
|
| gptkbp:gemini_spacecraft_model |
Gemini 8 spacecraft model
|
| gptkbp:has_programs |
gptkb:Gemini_program
part of the Gemini program |
| gptkbp:historical_context |
part of Gemini program
|
| gptkbp:historical_impact |
important for Apollo program
significant impact on space exploration history |
| gptkbp:historical_significance |
pioneering space exploration
paved the way for Apollo missions first successful docking in space pioneered space docking technology Key milestone in space exploration. pioneered space docking techniques first American spacecraft to dock with another spacecraft |
| gptkbp:homeworld |
after 6 orbits
|
| https://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label |
Gemini 8
|
| gptkbp:impact |
gptkb:significant
influenced future missions influenced future spacecraft designs Influenced spacecraft design. influenced spacecraft design influenced future Apollo missions influenced future docking technology advancements in space rendezvous technology |
| gptkbp:influenced |
gptkb:Apollo_program
|
| gptkbp:influenced_by |
gptkb:Gemini_6
|
| gptkbp:innovation |
Introduced new docking techniques.
|
| gptkbp:is_aplace_for |
300 km
|
| gptkbp:landing_distance |
05:41 UTC
|
| gptkbp:landing_site |
gptkb:Pacific_Ocean
South Pacific Ocean March 16, 1966 March 18, 1966 |
| gptkbp:launch_date |
gptkb:1966
March 16, 1966 11:00 UTC 10:00 UTC 19:00 UTC 11:00 AM EST 1966-03-16 March 16, 1966, 11:00 UTC 19:00:00 UTC March 16, 1966, 10:00 UTC |
| gptkbp:launch_event |
successful
successful launch |
| gptkbp:launch_mass |
3,000 kg
3,000 kilograms |
| gptkbp:launch_site |
gptkb:Kennedy_Space_Center
gptkb:Cape_Kennedy_Air_Force_Station |
| gptkbp:launch_vehicle |
gptkb:Titan_II
gptkb:Titan_II_GLV |
| gptkbp:launch_window |
March 1966
|
| gptkbp:launched |
gptkb:Launch_Complex_19
gptkb:NASA March 16, 1966 months of training and simulations |
| gptkbp:launched_in |
March 16, 1966
|
| gptkbp:legacy |
paved the way for Apollo missions
influenced future space missions foundation for future space missions Paved the way for Apollo missions. demonstrated capabilities for future missions important for future space exploration important for space exploration paved the way for future docking missions paved the way for future docking missions. |
| gptkbp:malfunction |
spin rate increase
|
| gptkbp:manual_control |
used to regain control
|
| gptkbp:manufacturer |
gptkb:North_American_Aviation
|
| gptkbp:media_coverage |
Significant media coverage.
|
| gptkbp:mission |
gptkb:Johnson_Space_Center
gptkb:Houston gptkb:Houston,_Texas gptkb:Mission_Control_Center,_Houston gptkb:Gemini_program gptkb:Gemini_7 gptkb:NASA gptkb:Gemini_8_mission_patch gptkb:Gemini_9 8 Completed yes positive conducted positive feedback successful improved spacecraft design published loss of control March 16, 1966 technical difficulties demonstrate orbital rendezvous conducted by NASA reviewed for future missions successful mission review provided insights into human factors in spaceflight extensive simulations demonstrate orbital rendezvous and docking detailed analysis conducted successful recovery Extensive documentation available. Detailed analysis conducted. led to improvements in future missions enhanced astronaut safety protocols Neil Armstrong became the first person to walk on the Moon. Both astronauts received accolades. David Scott flew on Apollo 15. Extensive preparation before launch. Loss of control during reentry. Positive mission review. Successful despite challenges. reviewed by NASA positive feedback on docking technology successful docking but emergency landing successful docking technology demonstration awarded NASA Distinguished Service Medal detailed analysis of mission performance unexpected spin improved future missions successful despite challenges 05:41:00 UTC improved spacecraft control procedures successful rendezvous and docking technical difficulties during docking successful docking and recovery enhanced understanding of microgravity effects on humans contributed to understanding of spacecraft dynamics led to improvements in spacecraft redundancy systems contributed to the evolution of astronaut training programs informed the design of life support systems for future missions enhanced understanding of spacecraft thermal control systems highlighted the importance of mission debriefing increased focus on crew health monitoring influenced design of future space missions influenced future space rendezvous missions influenced the design of future docking systems informed training for future astronauts led to development of Apollo Lunar Module led to improvements in procedures led to improvements in spacecraft control systems refined docking procedures test docking techniques highlighted the importance of real-time decision making led to advancements in spacecraft navigation technology contributed to the development of space mission protocols emphasized the need for robust communication systems informed the development of emergency protocols for space missions contributed to the establishment of safety standards for manned spaceflight influenced international space collaboration efforts improved docking techniques experienced a critical failure during the mission both astronauts continued to work with NASA after the mission debriefed by NASA |
| gptkbp:mission_control_role |
monitoring and support during the mission
|
| gptkbp:mission_duration |
gptkb:10
gptkb:41 641 10 days 10 hours, 41 minutes 5 days, 22 hours, 34 minutes 10 hours 41 minutes 10 days, 4 hours, 50 minutes |
| gptkbp:mission_type |
Manned
manned spaceflight orbital docking mission |
| gptkbp:navigation_system |
gptkb:navigation_system
|
| gptkbp:notable_event |
First docking in space
|
| gptkbp:notable_mission |
gptkb:Gemini_7
gptkb:Gemini_9 paved the way for Apollo missions demonstrated capabilities for future missions Demonstrated capabilities for future Apollo missions. demonstrated capabilities for Apollo missions pioneered space docking techniques demonstrated capabilities for future space exploration critical for Apollo missions |
| gptkbp:objective |
first docking of two spacecraft
Docking with an Agena target vehicle Docking with Agena target vehicle docking with another spacecraft collect data on spacecraft systems conduct extravehicular activity (EVA) experiments demonstrate orbital rendezvous techniques test the effects of spaceflight on humans demonstrate docking with another spacecraft |
| gptkbp:operated_by |
gptkb:NASA
|
| gptkbp:operating_hours |
10 hours 41 minutes
|
| gptkbp:operator |
gptkb:NASA
|
| gptkbp:orbit_type |
gptkb:6
|
| gptkbp:orbital_altitude |
160 km
150 miles 27,400 km/h successful approximately 150 km 160 kilometers 7.8 kilometers per second 28,000 km/h |
| gptkbp:orbital_inclination |
28.5 degrees
|
| gptkbp:orbital_period |
90 minutes
|
| gptkbp:orbits_completed |
gptkb:6
|
| gptkbp:outcome |
successful emergency landing
Successful docking successful docking with Agena target vehicle experienced a critical in-flight emergency |
| gptkbp:part_of |
gptkb:Gemini_program
|
| gptkbp:payload_capacity |
3,000 kg
|
| gptkbp:perigee |
160 km
|
| gptkbp:post_mission_contribution |
advancements in spacecraft design
|
| gptkbp:post_mission_legacy |
influenced future space missions
Legacy continues in space exploration. |
| gptkbp:post_mission_significance |
influenced future spacecraft designs
|
| gptkbp:post-mission_report |
published by NASA
|
| gptkbp:post-mission_significance |
influenced future Apollo missions
|
| gptkbp:power_source |
solar panels
|
| gptkbp:preceded_by |
gptkb:Gemini_7
|
| gptkbp:predecessor |
gptkb:Gemini_7
|
| gptkbp:primary_mission |
gptkb:Gemini_9
|
| gptkbp:public_interest |
High public interest during mission.
high public interest due to the Apollo program |
| gptkbp:recovery_method |
gptkb:parachute
gptkb:Pacific_Ocean gptkb:USS_Leonard_F._Mason March 16, 1966 approximately 30 minutes after splashdown |
| gptkbp:reentry_site |
gptkb:Pacific_Ocean
|
| gptkbp:research |
various microgravity experiments
conducted various scientific experiments during the mission |
| gptkbp:roll_rate |
up to 90 degrees per second
|
| gptkbp:service |
first docking of two spacecraft
first docking of a crewed spacecraft first spacecraft to perform a successful docking maneuver |
| gptkbp:significance |
first docking of two spacecraft
paved the way for Apollo missions first successful docking in space first successful docking of two spacecraft First successful docking of two spacecraft showed the need for contingency planning in space missions demonstrated orbital rendezvous and docking technology demonstrated spacecraft control techniques highlighted the importance of crew training provided data for future long-duration missions |
| gptkbp:significant_event |
First successful docking of two spacecraft
First use of a spacecraft to dock with another spacecraft first use of a docking mechanism first docking maneuver docking maneuver docking with Agena spin maneuver incident |
| gptkbp:solution_to_emergency |
manual control by Neil Armstrong
|
| gptkbp:spacecraft |
gptkb:modified_Gemini_spacecraft
gptkb:Gemini_spacecraft designed for two astronauts |
| gptkbp:spaceflights |
gptkb:1
|
| gptkbp:speed |
March 16, 1966
7 degrees 28,000 km/h March 18, 1966 March 17, 1966 28,000 kilometers per hour 10:30 UTC 10:55 UTC 22:55 UTC 21:41 UTC |
| gptkbp:success |
gptkb:true
yes |
| gptkbp:successor |
gptkb:Apollo_program
gptkb:Gemini_9 |
| gptkbp:team |
gptkb:USS_Leonard_F._Mason
|
| gptkbp:total_docking_time |
39 minutes
5 hours 25 minutes |
| gptkbp:was_the_first_successful_docking_of |
two spacecraft
|
| gptkbp:bfsParent |
gptkb:David_Scott
gptkb:KSC_Launch_Complex_34 gptkb:Gemini_program gptkb:Neil_Armstrong gptkb:Gemini_Program gptkb:Gemini_spacecraft |
| gptkbp:bfsLayer |
4
|