|
gptkbp:instance_of
|
gptkb:Earth_observation
|
|
gptkbp:application
|
gptkb:navigation
mapping
timing
Aviation, maritime, land
|
|
gptkbp:collaboration
|
gptkb:Yes
|
|
gptkbp:communication_system
|
gptkb:CDMA
|
|
gptkbp:competes_with
|
gptkb:GPS
|
|
gptkbp:constellation
|
24 satellites minimum
|
|
gptkbp:coordinates_with
|
Geocentric coordinate system
|
|
gptkbp:coverage
|
gptkb:Yes
|
|
gptkbp:data_usage
|
50 bps
|
|
gptkbp:debut
|
gptkb:1982
|
|
gptkbp:developed_by
|
gptkb:Russia
gptkb:Russian_government
gptkb:Russian_Space_Forces
|
|
gptkbp:emergency_services
|
gptkb:Yes
|
|
gptkbp:equipment
|
GLONASS receivers
|
|
gptkbp:first_published
|
gptkb:2023
|
|
gptkbp:frequency
|
1.57542 GHz
L1, L2, L3, L4
1.164 GHz
1.2276 GHz
1.598 GHz
|
|
gptkbp:future_plans
|
Modernization and expansion
|
|
gptkbp:home_ground
|
gptkb:GLONASS_Ground_Control_Center
Multiple worldwide
|
|
https://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label
|
GLONASS
|
|
gptkbp:is_integrated_with
|
with GPS
with other GNSS
|
|
gptkbp:is_part_of
|
gptkb:Russian_military_navigation_system
|
|
gptkbp:launch_vehicle
|
gptkb:Soyuz
|
|
gptkbp:lost_and_found
|
gptkb:Yes
|
|
gptkbp:market_segment
|
Civil and military users
|
|
gptkbp:marketed_as
|
gptkb:Yes
|
|
gptkbp:modulation
|
BPSK
|
|
gptkbp:navigation_system
|
gptkb:Yes
1-3 meters
|
|
gptkbp:operated_by
|
gptkb:Russian_Federation
|
|
gptkbp:operational_since
|
gptkb:1982
|
|
gptkbp:orbit_type
|
gptkb:30
7 years
Medium Earth Orbit (MEO)
Three-axis stabilized
around 1,400 kg
|
|
gptkbp:orbital_altitude
|
19,100 km
|
|
gptkbp:orbital_inclination
|
64.8 degrees
|
|
gptkbp:part_of
|
gptkb:Russian_National_Navigation_System
|
|
gptkbp:performance
|
5 meters
within meters
|
|
gptkbp:provides
|
location information
satellite navigation
Positioning services
|
|
gptkbp:reliability
|
gptkb:High
|
|
gptkbp:research
|
gptkb:Yes
|
|
gptkbp:status
|
Operational
|
|
gptkbp:system
|
Satellite-based navigation system
|
|
gptkbp:system_launch
|
gptkb:1982
|
|
gptkbp:time_reference
|
UTC
|
|
gptkbp:time_to_first_fix
|
30 seconds
|
|
gptkbp:total_satellites_launched
|
over 100
|
|
gptkbp:upgrades
|
Ongoing
|
|
gptkbp:uses
|
Time synchronization
satellites
|
|
gptkbp:wi_fi
|
24/7
|
|
gptkbp:bfsParent
|
gptkb:Russian_Federal_Space_Agency_(Roscosmos)
gptkb:GPS
gptkb:Roscosmos
gptkb:Earth_observation
|
|
gptkbp:bfsLayer
|
4
|