|
gptkbp:instanceOf
|
gptkb:UNESCO_World_Heritage_Site
gptkb:building
architectural style
earthen building
architectural site
建筑类型
traditional Chinese rural dwelling
|
|
gptkbp:alternativeName
|
Diaolou_cluster
Tulou
Tulou_cluster
四合院
土楼
|
|
gptkbp:architecturalStyle
|
gptkb:Chinese
gptkb:Western
|
|
gptkbp:associatedWith
|
gptkb:Hakka_people
|
|
gptkbp:builtBy
|
gptkb:闽南人
gptkb:Hakka_people
gptkb:Han_people
wood
客家人
rammed earth
|
|
gptkbp:builtYear
|
late 19th century to early 20th century
12th century to 20th century
|
|
gptkbp:capacity
|
up to 800 people
|
|
gptkbp:composedOf
|
gptkb:Kaiping_Diaolou
villages
Fujian Tulou
|
|
gptkbp:country
|
gptkb:China
|
|
gptkbp:culturalHeritage
|
Chinese folk architecture
|
|
gptkbp:culturalSignificance
|
Hakka culture
UNESCO recognition
客家文化象征
中国传统文化象征
|
|
gptkbp:doorMaterial
|
thick wood
|
|
gptkbp:establishedIn
|
gptkb:宋朝
12th century
|
|
gptkbp:feature
|
central courtyard
single entrance
中庭
厚墙
小窗
防御性强
集体生活
defensive design
thick earth walls
|
|
gptkbp:function
|
residential
defensive
social
communal residence
fortified building
居住
防御
fortified communal living
|
|
gptkbp:height
|
up to 20 meters
|
|
gptkbp:historicalPeriod
|
gptkb:明代
gptkb:元代
gptkb:清代
|
|
gptkbp:influenced
|
Hakka culture
|
|
gptkbp:influencedBy
|
local climate
defensive needs
communal lifestyle
|
|
gptkbp:inhabitedBy
|
gptkb:Minnan_people
gptkb:Hakka_people
multiple families
|
|
gptkbp:locatedIn
|
gptkb:China
gptkb:中国
gptkb:Guangdong
gptkb:Fujian_Province
gptkb:Kaiping
gptkb:Fujian_province
|
|
gptkbp:location
|
gptkb:福建省
gptkb:江西省
gptkb:Fujian_Province
gptkb:广东省
|
|
gptkbp:mainActivity
|
家族聚会
|
|
gptkbp:maintenance
|
community responsibility
|
|
gptkbp:material
|
gptkb:stone
wood
rammed earth
木
瓦
夯土
砖
|
|
gptkbp:notableDiaolou
|
gptkb:Fangshi_Denglou
gptkb:Yinglong_Lou
gptkb:Ruishi_Lou
gptkb:Mingshi_Lou
|
|
gptkbp:notableExample
|
gptkb:Nanjing_Tulou_cluster
gptkb:Yongding_Tulou_cluster
gptkb:Chuxi_Tulou_cluster
gptkb:和贵楼
gptkb:承启楼
gptkb:振成楼
gptkb:裕昌楼
gptkb:Gaobei_Tulou_cluster
gptkb:Hongkeng_Tulou_cluster
gptkb:Tianluokeng_Tulou_cluster
gptkb:Chengqi_Lou
gptkb:Yuchang_Lou
gptkb:Zhencheng_Lou
|
|
gptkbp:notableTown
|
gptkb:Jinjiangli_Village
gptkb:Majianglong_Village
gptkb:Sanmenli_Village
gptkb:Zili_Village
|
|
gptkbp:number_of_buildings_inscribed
|
46
|
|
gptkbp:numberOfBooks
|
up to 5
|
|
gptkbp:numberOfDiaolou
|
over 1800
|
|
gptkbp:numberOfDoors
|
single main gate
|
|
gptkbp:numberOfFloors
|
3 to 5
3-5层
|
|
gptkbp:officialName
|
Fujian Tulou
|
|
gptkbp:origin
|
gptkb:中国
|
|
gptkbp:partOf
|
gptkb:Kaiping_Diaolou_and_Villages
|
|
gptkbp:peakPeriod
|
明清时期
|
|
gptkbp:protectedBy
|
gptkb:UNESCO_World_Heritage_Site
|
|
gptkbp:recognizedBy
|
gptkb:UNESCO
|
|
gptkbp:region
|
gptkb:southern_China
gptkb:eastern_Guangdong
gptkb:Hua'an_County
gptkb:Nanjing_County
gptkb:Yongding_County
western Fujian
|
|
gptkbp:relatedTo
|
Hakka architecture
earth building
Chinese vernacular architecture
|
|
gptkbp:relatedWork
|
gptkb:《四世同堂》
|
|
gptkbp:roofType
|
gptkb:brick
wood
tiled roof
|
|
gptkbp:shape
|
circular
rectangular
圆形
方形
|
|
gptkbp:significance
|
gptkb:castle
gptkb:cultural_heritage
architectural innovation
fusion of Chinese and Western architectural styles
defensive architecture
defensive communal living
unique Chinese rural dwellings
overseas Chinese heritage
unique Chinese rural architecture
|
|
gptkbp:status
|
部分改为民宿
部分被拆迁
|
|
gptkbp:structure
|
中间有院落
四面建有房屋
|
|
gptkbp:thickness
|
up to 2 meters
up to 1.8 meters
|
|
gptkbp:touristAttraction
|
yes
|
|
gptkbp:UNESCO_criteria
|
(iii)
(iv)
(ii)
(v)
|
|
gptkbp:UNESCO_criteria_description
|
Outstanding example of a building tradition and communal living
|
|
gptkbp:UNESCO_region
|
gptkb:Asia-Pacific
|
|
gptkbp:UNESCOStatus
|
gptkb:China
|
|
gptkbp:UNESCOWorldHeritageSite
|
gptkb:福建土楼
2007
2008
yes
Fujian Tulou
1113
2008年
|
|
gptkbp:usedFor
|
residential
communal living
housing multiple families
protection against bandits
|
|
gptkbp:window_type
|
few windows on lower floors
|
|
gptkbp:windowPlacement
|
few windows on lower floors
more windows on upper floors
|
|
gptkbp:中文名
|
Fujian Tulou
|
|
gptkbp:保护状况
|
部分被列为文物保护单位
|
|
gptkbp:分布地区
|
gptkb:陕西
gptkb:山西
gptkb:北京
gptkb:河北
|
|
gptkbp:布局
|
南北对称
封闭式
|
|
gptkbp:用途
|
gptkb:residential_area
|
|
gptkbp:相关书籍
|
gptkb:《北京四合院》
gptkb:《老北京四合院》
|
|
gptkbp:相关保护政策
|
gptkb:北京市历史文化保护条例
|
|
gptkbp:相关研究
|
历史学
建筑学
民俗学
|
|
gptkbp:相关节日
|
gptkb:春节
|
|
gptkbp:组成部分
|
倒座房
厢房
正房
院落
|
|
gptkbp:英文名
|
gptkb:Siheyuan
|
|
gptkbp:著名实例
|
gptkb:恭王府
gptkb:什刹海四合院
gptkb:大栅栏四合院
|
|
gptkbp:bfsParent
|
gptkb:Chinese_cuisine
gptkb:福建
|
|
gptkbp:bfsLayer
|
4
|