Fujian Tulou

GPTKB entity

Statements (197)
Predicate Object
gptkbp:instanceOf gptkb:UNESCO_World_Heritage_Site
gptkb:building
architectural style
earthen building
architectural site
建筑类型
traditional Chinese rural dwelling
gptkbp:alternativeName Diaolou_cluster
Tulou
Tulou_cluster
四合院
土楼
gptkbp:architecturalStyle gptkb:Chinese
gptkb:Western
gptkbp:associatedWith gptkb:Hakka_people
gptkbp:builtBy gptkb:闽南人
gptkb:Hakka_people
gptkb:Han_people
wood
客家人
rammed earth
gptkbp:builtYear late 19th century to early 20th century
12th century to 20th century
gptkbp:capacity up to 800 people
gptkbp:composedOf gptkb:Kaiping_Diaolou
villages
Fujian Tulou
gptkbp:country gptkb:China
gptkbp:culturalHeritage Chinese folk architecture
gptkbp:culturalSignificance Hakka culture
UNESCO recognition
客家文化象征
中国传统文化象征
gptkbp:doorMaterial thick wood
gptkbp:establishedIn gptkb:宋朝
12th century
gptkbp:feature central courtyard
single entrance
中庭
厚墙
小窗
防御性强
集体生活
defensive design
thick earth walls
gptkbp:function residential
defensive
social
communal residence
fortified building
居住
防御
fortified communal living
gptkbp:height up to 20 meters
gptkbp:historicalPeriod gptkb:明代
gptkb:元代
gptkb:清代
gptkbp:influenced Hakka culture
gptkbp:influencedBy local climate
defensive needs
communal lifestyle
gptkbp:inhabitedBy gptkb:Minnan_people
gptkb:Hakka_people
multiple families
gptkbp:locatedIn gptkb:China
gptkb:中国
gptkb:Guangdong
gptkb:Fujian_Province
gptkb:Kaiping
gptkb:Fujian_province
gptkbp:location gptkb:福建省
gptkb:江西省
gptkb:Fujian_Province
gptkb:广东省
gptkbp:mainActivity 家族聚会
gptkbp:maintenance community responsibility
gptkbp:material gptkb:stone
wood
rammed earth


夯土

gptkbp:notableDiaolou gptkb:Fangshi_Denglou
gptkb:Yinglong_Lou
gptkb:Ruishi_Lou
gptkb:Mingshi_Lou
gptkbp:notableExample gptkb:Nanjing_Tulou_cluster
gptkb:Yongding_Tulou_cluster
gptkb:Chuxi_Tulou_cluster
gptkb:和贵楼
gptkb:承启楼
gptkb:振成楼
gptkb:裕昌楼
gptkb:Gaobei_Tulou_cluster
gptkb:Hongkeng_Tulou_cluster
gptkb:Tianluokeng_Tulou_cluster
gptkb:Chengqi_Lou
gptkb:Yuchang_Lou
gptkb:Zhencheng_Lou
gptkbp:notableTown gptkb:Jinjiangli_Village
gptkb:Majianglong_Village
gptkb:Sanmenli_Village
gptkb:Zili_Village
gptkbp:number_of_buildings_inscribed 46
gptkbp:numberOfBooks up to 5
gptkbp:numberOfDiaolou over 1800
gptkbp:numberOfDoors single main gate
gptkbp:numberOfFloors 3 to 5
3-5层
gptkbp:officialName Fujian Tulou
gptkbp:origin gptkb:中国
gptkbp:partOf gptkb:Kaiping_Diaolou_and_Villages
gptkbp:peakPeriod 明清时期
gptkbp:protectedBy gptkb:UNESCO_World_Heritage_Site
gptkbp:recognizedBy gptkb:UNESCO
gptkbp:region gptkb:southern_China
gptkb:eastern_Guangdong
gptkb:Hua'an_County
gptkb:Nanjing_County
gptkb:Yongding_County
western Fujian
gptkbp:relatedTo Hakka architecture
earth building
Chinese vernacular architecture
gptkbp:relatedWork gptkb:《四世同堂》
gptkbp:roofType gptkb:brick
wood
tiled roof
gptkbp:shape circular
rectangular
圆形
方形
gptkbp:significance gptkb:castle
gptkb:cultural_heritage
architectural innovation
fusion of Chinese and Western architectural styles
defensive architecture
defensive communal living
unique Chinese rural dwellings
overseas Chinese heritage
unique Chinese rural architecture
gptkbp:status 部分改为民宿
部分被拆迁
gptkbp:structure 中间有院落
四面建有房屋
gptkbp:thickness up to 2 meters
up to 1.8 meters
gptkbp:touristAttraction yes
gptkbp:UNESCO_criteria (iii)
(iv)
(ii)
(v)
gptkbp:UNESCO_criteria_description Outstanding example of a building tradition and communal living
gptkbp:UNESCO_region gptkb:Asia-Pacific
gptkbp:UNESCOStatus gptkb:China
gptkbp:UNESCOWorldHeritageSite gptkb:福建土楼
2007
2008
yes
Fujian Tulou
1113
2008年
gptkbp:usedFor residential
communal living
housing multiple families
protection against bandits
gptkbp:window_type few windows on lower floors
gptkbp:windowPlacement few windows on lower floors
more windows on upper floors
gptkbp:中文名 Fujian Tulou
gptkbp:保护状况 部分被列为文物保护单位
gptkbp:分布地区 gptkb:陕西
gptkb:山西
gptkb:北京
gptkb:河北
gptkbp:布局 南北对称
封闭式
gptkbp:用途 gptkb:residential_area
gptkbp:相关书籍 gptkb:《北京四合院》
gptkb:《老北京四合院》
gptkbp:相关保护政策 gptkb:北京市历史文化保护条例
gptkbp:相关研究 历史学
建筑学
民俗学
gptkbp:相关节日 gptkb:春节
gptkbp:组成部分 倒座房
厢房
正房
院落
gptkbp:英文名 gptkb:Siheyuan
gptkbp:著名实例 gptkb:恭王府
gptkb:什刹海四合院
gptkb:大栅栏四合院
gptkbp:bfsParent gptkb:Chinese_cuisine
gptkb:福建
gptkbp:bfsLayer 4