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gptkbp:instance_of
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gptkb:United_States_District_Court
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gptkbp:appeals_to
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gptkb:Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States
District Courts in Maryland, Virginia, West Virginia, North Carolina, and South Carolina
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gptkbp:case_analysis
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gptkb:Fourth_Circuit_Bar_Association
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gptkbp:case_volume
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Approximately 2,000 cases per year
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gptkbp:confirmation_process
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Confirmed by the Senate
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gptkbp:court
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Article III court
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gptkbp:decided_by
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Binding on lower courts in its jurisdiction
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gptkbp:established
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1891
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gptkbp:headquarters
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gptkb:Richmond,_Virginia
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https://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label
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Fourth Circuit Court of Appeals
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gptkbp:judges
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gptkb:Michael_F._Urbanski
gptkb:Pamela_Harris
gptkb:J._Harvie_Wilkinson_III
gptkb:15
gptkb:Diana_Gribbon_Motz
gptkb:Robert_J._Conrad_Jr.
gptkb:John_A._Gibney_Jr.
gptkb:Gerald_Bruce_Lee
gptkb:Roger_L._Gregory
gptkb:Henry_F._Floyd
gptkb:Richard_L._Williams
gptkb:Michael_S._Nachmanoff
gptkb:M._Blane_Michael
gptkb:Clyde_H._Hamilton
gptkb:G._Steven_Agee
gptkb:James_C._Cacheris
gptkb:Richard_G._Andrews
gptkb:David_C._Norton
gptkb:James_A._Wynn_Jr.
gptkb:William_B._Traxler_Jr.
gptkb:Anthony_J._Trenga
gptkb:Elizabeth_K._Dillon
gptkb:L._Steven_Grasz
gptkb:M._Hannah_Lauck
gptkb:Robert_E._King
gptkb:Roderick_C._Young
gptkb:T._S._Ellis_III
gptkb:Thomas_T._Cullen
gptkb:William_J._Haynes_Jr.
Albert Diaz
Clifton L. Corker
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gptkbp:judicial_review
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Federal laws and regulations
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gptkbp:jurisdiction
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Federal appellate jurisdiction
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gptkbp:legal_framework
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gptkb:Fourth_Circuit
Appointed by the President of the United States
Varies among judges
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gptkbp:location
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gptkb:Richmond,_Virginia
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gptkbp:notable_case
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gptkb:Hollingsworth_v._Perry
gptkb:Harris_v._Forklift_Systems,_Inc.
gptkb:United_States_v._Virginia
gptkb:Bowers_v._Hardwick
gptkb:United_States_v._Mc_Coy
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gptkbp:precedent
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Influential in civil rights and administrative law cases.
Fourth Circuit precedent is binding on all lower courts in the circuit.
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gptkbp:website
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www.ca4.uscourts.gov
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gptkbp:bfsParent
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gptkb:NAACP_v._Mc_Crory
gptkb:Eastern_District_of_Virginia
gptkb:United_States_v._Simmons
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gptkbp:bfsLayer
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5
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