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gptkbp:instance_of
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gptkb:bird
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gptkbp:adaptations
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adapted to urban environments
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gptkbp:behavior
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aggressive during breeding season
roosting in large numbers
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gptkbp:breeding_season
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spring to summer
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gptkbp:call
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varied and melodious
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gptkbp:coloration
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iridescent black plumage
yellow in breeding season
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gptkbp:common_name
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gptkb:European_Starling
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gptkbp:conservation_status
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gptkb:Least_Concern
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gptkbp:cultural_significance
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associated with folklore
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gptkbp:diet
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omnivore
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gptkbp:ecological_role
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seed disperser
insect control
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gptkbp:egg_color
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blue-green
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gptkbp:family
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gptkb:Sturnidae
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gptkbp:fledging_period
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21 to 23 days
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gptkbp:flight_style
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strong and direct
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gptkbp:foraging_behavior
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ground forager
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gptkbp:habitat
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urban areas
woodlands and grasslands
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https://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label
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European Starling
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gptkbp:human_interaction
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communicates through calls and body language
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gptkbp:incubation_period
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11 to 13 days
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gptkbp:introduced
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gptkb:North_America
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gptkbp:length
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20 to 23 cm
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gptkbp:lifespan
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2 to 3 years
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gptkbp:migration
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autumn and spring
partially migratory
short-distance migrator
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gptkbp:native_range
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gptkb:Eurasia
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gptkbp:nest_material
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grass, mud, and feathers
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gptkbp:nesting
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cavity-nester
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gptkbp:nesting_site
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cavities and buildings
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gptkbp:order
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gptkb:Passeriformes
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gptkbp:population_trend
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increasing in some areas
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gptkbp:predators
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hawks and cats
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gptkbp:reproduction
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lays 4 to 6 eggs
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gptkbp:scientific_name
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gptkb:Kami
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gptkbp:social_behavior
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flocks
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gptkbp:social_structure
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hierarchical
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gptkbp:subspecies
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gptkb:Sturnus_vulgaris_vulgaris
gptkb:Sturnus_vulgaris_zetlandicus
gptkb:Sturnus_vulgaris_intermedius
gptkb:Sturnus_vulgaris_ssp.
gptkb:Sturnus_vulgaris_porphyronotus
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gptkbp:symbiotic_relationships
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with other bird species
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gptkbp:threats
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habitat loss
pesticides
competition with native species
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gptkbp:vocalization
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mimics other birds
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gptkbp:weight
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60 to 100 g
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gptkbp:wingspan
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31 to 44 cm
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gptkbp:bfsParent
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gptkb:Starling
gptkb:Sturnidae
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gptkbp:bfsLayer
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5
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