|
gptkbp:instance_of
|
gptkb:United_States_federal_law
|
|
gptkbp:allows
|
spying
disclosure of classified information
|
|
gptkbp:amended_by
|
gptkb:Smith_Act
gptkb:USA_PATRIOT_Act
|
|
gptkbp:associated_with
|
gptkb:Cold_War
gptkb:counterintelligence
cybersecurity
domestic surveillance
foreign espionage
|
|
gptkbp:current_debate
|
calls for repeal
reform proposals
discussions on transparency
|
|
gptkbp:current_status
|
still in effect
|
|
gptkbp:date_enacted
|
gptkb:1917
|
|
gptkbp:enacted_by
|
gptkb:United_States_Congress
|
|
gptkbp:enforces
|
gptkb:Federal_Bureau_of_Investigation
|
|
gptkbp:historical_context
|
gptkb:World_War_I
|
|
gptkbp:historical_significance
|
first major espionage law in the U. S.
influenced international espionage laws
set precedent for future espionage laws
|
|
https://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label
|
Espionage Act
|
|
gptkbp:impact
|
freedom of the press
government transparency
whistleblower protections
|
|
gptkbp:influenced_by
|
Red Scare
|
|
gptkbp:is_criticized_for
|
civil liberties violations
|
|
gptkbp:is_debated_in
|
Congressional hearings
|
|
gptkbp:is_effective_against
|
gptkb:Journalist
whistleblowers
|
|
gptkbp:is_subject_to
|
gptkb:political_debates
legal scrutiny
constitutional challenges
|
|
gptkbp:legal_framework
|
Supreme Court rulings
|
|
gptkbp:legislation
|
gptkb:Foreign_Intelligence_Surveillance_Act
gptkb:Intelligence_Reform_and_Terrorism_Prevention_Act
gptkb:Defend_Trade_Secrets_Act
|
|
gptkbp:notable_case
|
gptkb:Chelsea_Elizabeth_Manning
gptkb:Edward_Snowden
gptkb:Daniel_Hale
gptkb:John_Kiriakou
gptkb:Reality_Winner
|
|
gptkbp:penalty_shootout
|
fines
imprisonment
|
|
gptkbp:related_to
|
gptkb:national_security
gptkb:intelligence
military secrets
|
|
gptkbp:bfsParent
|
gptkb:Cold_War
|
|
gptkbp:bfsLayer
|
3
|