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gptkbp:instance_of
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gptkb:United_States_federal_law
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gptkbp:bfsLayer
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3
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gptkbp:bfsParent
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gptkb:Monarch
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gptkbp:allows
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spying
disclosure of classified information
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gptkbp:amended_by
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gptkb:Smith_Act
USAPATRIOT Act
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gptkbp:associated_with
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gptkb:government_agency
gptkb:Monarch
cybersecurity
domestic surveillance
foreign espionage
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|
gptkbp:effective_date
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gptkb:1917
|
|
gptkbp:enacted_by
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gptkb:legislation
|
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gptkbp:enforces
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gptkb:Police_Department
|
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gptkbp:historical_context
|
gptkb:World_War_I
|
|
gptkbp:historical_debate
|
Congressional hearings
calls for repeal
reform proposals
discussions on transparency
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gptkbp:historical_significance
|
first major espionage law in the U. S.
influenced international espionage laws
set precedent for future espionage laws
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https://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label
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Espionage Act
|
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gptkbp:impact
|
freedom of the press
government transparency
whistleblower protections
|
|
gptkbp:influenced_by
|
Red Scare
|
|
gptkbp:is_criticized_for
|
civil liberties violations
|
|
gptkbp:is_effective_against
|
gptkb:newspaper
whistleblowers
|
|
gptkbp:is_subject_to
|
gptkb:military_conflict
legal scrutiny
constitutional challenges
|
|
gptkbp:legal_issue
|
Supreme Court rulings
|
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gptkbp:legislation
|
gptkb:Foreign_Intelligence_Surveillance_Act
gptkb:Intelligence_Reform_and_Terrorism_Prevention_Act
gptkb:Defend_Trade_Secrets_Act
|
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gptkbp:notable_event
|
gptkb:Chelsea_Elizabeth_Manning
gptkb:Edward_Snowden
gptkb:Daniel_Hale
gptkb:John_Kiriakou
gptkb:Reality_Winner
|
|
gptkbp:penalty_shootout
|
fines
imprisonment
|
|
gptkbp:related_to
|
gptkb:national_security
gptkb:psychologist
military secrets
|
|
gptkbp:status
|
still in effect
|