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gptkbp:instanceOf
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gptkb:cryptocurrency
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gptkbp:category
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numismatics
English coins
medieval currency
historical currencies
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gptkbp:ceasedToBeIssued
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1707
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gptkbp:countryOfOrigin
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gptkb:England
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gptkbp:denomination
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pound sterling
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gptkbp:designer
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gptkb:center
gptkb:shield
long cross
short cross
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gptkbp:etymology
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from Old English 'pening'
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gptkbp:hasCatalogueReference
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Spink catalogue
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gptkbp:historicalPeriod
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gptkb:Plantagenet_England
gptkb:Anglo-Saxon_England
gptkb:Norman_England
gptkb:Tudor_England
gptkb:Stuart_England
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https://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label
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English penny
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gptkbp:influenced
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Irish penny
Scottish penny
continental denier
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gptkbp:introduced
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c. 8th century
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gptkbp:languageOnCoin
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gptkb:Latin
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gptkbp:material
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copper
silver
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gptkbp:mintedIn
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gptkb:Bristol
gptkb:Canterbury
gptkb:Durham
gptkb:London
gptkb:York
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gptkbp:notableRulerOnCoin
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gptkb:Charles_I
gptkb:Elizabeth_I
gptkb:Henry_II
gptkb:William_the_Conqueror
gptkb:Alfred_the_Great
gptkb:Offa_of_Mercia
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gptkbp:obverseDesign
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monarch's portrait
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gptkbp:replacedBy
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British penny
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gptkbp:shape
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round
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gptkbp:usedIn
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gptkb:Kingdom_of_England
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gptkbp:valuation
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1/12 of a shilling
1/240 of a pound
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gptkbp:weight
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varied over time
about 1.3 to 1.5 grams (early)
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gptkbp:bfsParent
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gptkb:Plantagenet_England_1225–1360
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gptkbp:bfsLayer
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8
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