| 
                                    
                                        gptkbp:instanceOf
                                    
                                 | 
                                
                                    
                                        
                                            gptkb:law
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                 | 
                            
                        
                            
                                | 
                                    
                                        gptkbp:citation
                                    
                                 | 
                                
                                    
                                        
                                            
                                            945 So. 2d 1246 (Fla. 2006)
                                        
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                 | 
                            
                        
                            
                                | 
                                    
                                        gptkbp:class
                                    
                                 | 
                                
                                    
                                        
                                            
                                            true
                                        
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                 | 
                            
                        
                            
                                | 
                                    
                                        gptkbp:classCertified
                                    
                                 | 
                                
                                    
                                        
                                            
                                            1996
                                        
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                 | 
                            
                        
                            
                                | 
                                    
                                        gptkbp:classDecertified
                                    
                                 | 
                                
                                    
                                        
                                            
                                            2006
                                        
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                 | 
                            
                        
                            
                                | 
                                    
                                        gptkbp:date
                                    
                                 | 
                                
                                    
                                        
                                            
                                            2006
                                        
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                 | 
                            
                        
                            
                                | 
                                    
                                        gptkbp:defendant
                                    
                                 | 
                                
                                    
                                        
                                            gptkb:R.J._Reynolds_Tobacco_Company
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                        
                                            gptkb:Lorillard_Tobacco_Company
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                        
                                            gptkb:Brown_&_Williamson_Tobacco_Corporation
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                        
                                            
                                            Philip Morris Inc.
                                        
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                        
                                            
                                            Liggett Group Inc.
                                        
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                        
                                            
                                            The American Tobacco Company
                                        
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                 | 
                            
                        
                            
                                | 
                                    
                                        gptkbp:defendantType
                                    
                                 | 
                                
                                    
                                        
                                            
                                            tobacco companies
                                        
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                 | 
                            
                        
                            
                                | 
                                    
                                        gptkbp:engleFindings
                                    
                                 | 
                                
                                    
                                        
                                            
                                            general causation, addiction, and misconduct by tobacco companies
                                        
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                 | 
                            
                        
                            
                                | 
                                    
                                        gptkbp:engleProgeny
                                    
                                 | 
                                
                                    
                                        
                                            
                                            subsequent individual lawsuits based on Engle findings
                                        
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                 | 
                            
                        
                            
                                | 
                                    
                                        gptkbp:fullName
                                    
                                 | 
                                
                                    
                                        
                                            
                                            Engle, et al. v. Liggett Group Inc., et al.
                                        
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                 | 
                            
                        
                            
                                | 
                                    
                                        gptkbp:impact
                                    
                                 | 
                                
                                    
                                        
                                            
                                            led to thousands of individual lawsuits in Florida
                                        
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                 | 
                            
                        
                            
                                | 
                                    
                                        gptkbp:judge
                                    
                                 | 
                                
                                    
                                        
                                            gptkb:Florida_Third_District_Court_of_Appeal
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                        
                                            gptkb:Florida_Supreme_Court
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                 | 
                            
                        
                            
                                | 
                                    
                                        gptkbp:jurisdiction
                                    
                                 | 
                                
                                    
                                        
                                            gptkb:Florida
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                 | 
                            
                        
                            
                                | 
                                    
                                        gptkbp:notableFor
                                    
                                 | 
                                
                                    
                                        
                                            
                                            largest punitive damages award in U.S. history (at the time)
                                        
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                 | 
                            
                        
                            
                                | 
                                    
                                        gptkbp:numberOfIssues
                                    
                                 | 
                                
                                    
                                        
                                            
                                            compensatory damages
                                        
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                        
                                            
                                            punitive damages
                                        
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                        
                                            
                                            liability of tobacco companies for health effects
                                        
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                 | 
                            
                        
                            
                                | 
                                    
                                        gptkbp:plaintiff
                                    
                                 | 
                                
                                    
                                        
                                            
                                            Howard Engle
                                        
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                 | 
                            
                        
                            
                                | 
                                    
                                        gptkbp:plaintiffType
                                    
                                 | 
                                
                                    
                                        
                                            
                                            smokers and their families
                                        
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                 | 
                            
                        
                            
                                | 
                                    
                                        gptkbp:predecessor
                                    
                                 | 
                                
                                    
                                        
                                            
                                            Engle progeny cases
                                        
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                 | 
                            
                        
                            
                                | 
                                    
                                        gptkbp:punitiveDamagesAwarded
                                    
                                 | 
                                
                                    
                                        
                                            
                                            $145 billion
                                        
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                 | 
                            
                        
                            
                                | 
                                    
                                        gptkbp:punitiveDamagesAwardedDate
                                    
                                 | 
                                
                                    
                                        
                                            
                                            2000
                                        
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                 | 
                            
                        
                            
                                | 
                                    
                                        gptkbp:punitiveDamagesReversed
                                    
                                 | 
                                
                                    
                                        
                                            
                                            2003
                                        
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                 | 
                            
                        
                            
                                | 
                                    
                                        gptkbp:requires
                                    
                                 | 
                                
                                    
                                        
                                            gptkb:fraud
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                        
                                            gptkb:conspiracy
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                        
                                            
                                            negligence
                                        
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                        
                                            
                                            product liability
                                        
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                 | 
                            
                        
                            
                                | 
                                    
                                        gptkbp:result
                                    
                                 | 
                                
                                    
                                        
                                            
                                            class decertified, but findings allowed for individual suits
                                        
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                 | 
                            
                        
                            
                                | 
                                    
                                        gptkbp:subject
                                    
                                 | 
                                
                                    
                                        
                                            
                                            tobacco litigation
                                        
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                 | 
                            
                        
                            
                                | 
                                    
                                        gptkbp:verdict
                                    
                                 | 
                                
                                    
                                        
                                            
                                            against tobacco companies
                                        
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                 | 
                            
                        
                            
                                | 
                                    
                                        gptkbp:bfsParent
                                    
                                 | 
                                
                                    
                                        
                                            gptkb:Philip_Morris_tobacco_litigation
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                 | 
                            
                        
                            
                                | 
                                    
                                        gptkbp:bfsLayer
                                    
                                 | 
                                
                                    
                                        
                                            
                                            8
                                        
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                 | 
                            
                        
                            
                                | 
                                    
                                        https://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label
                                    
                                 | 
                                
                                    
                                        
                                            
                                            Engle v. Liggett Group
                                        
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                 |