Emergency (1975–77)

GPTKB entity

Statements (50)
Predicate Object
gptkbp:instanceOf gptkb:historical_event
gptkbp:alsoKnownAs gptkb:The_Emergency
gptkbp:cause internal disturbance
gptkbp:country gptkb:India
gptkbp:declaredBy gptkb:Indira_Gandhi
gptkbp:endDate 1977-03-21
gptkbp:followedBy gptkb:1977_Indian_general_election
https://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label Emergency (1975–77)
gptkbp:legalBasis gptkb:Article_352_of_the_Constitution_of_India
gptkbp:notableFor gptkb:political_repression
public protests
underground press
international criticism
suppression of dissent
abolition of fundamental rights
arrest of opposition leaders
forced evictions
formation of Janata Party
mass sterilization campaign
expansion of executive power
defeat of Congress Party in 1977
censorship of the press
rise of opposition unity
introduction of 42nd Amendment to the Constitution
authoritarian governance
curtailment of judiciary independence
impact on Indian democracy
impact on civil society
inspiration for films and literature
legacy in Indian politics
role of Sanjay Gandhi
use of Maintenance of Internal Security Act (MISA)
use of preventive detention
widespread human rights violations
gptkbp:opposedBy gptkb:Atal_Bihari_Vajpayee
gptkb:Jayaprakash_Narayan
gptkb:Janata_Party
gptkb:Morarji_Desai
gptkb:George_Fernandes
gptkbp:precededBy gptkb:1971_Indian_general_election
gptkbp:president gptkb:Fakhruddin_Ali_Ahmed
gptkbp:primeMinister gptkb:Indira_Gandhi
gptkbp:resultedIn curtailment of civil liberties
press censorship
suspension of elections
arrest of political opponents
rule by decree
gptkbp:startDate 1975-06-25
gptkbp:bfsParent gptkb:B._S._Yediyurappa
gptkbp:bfsLayer 5