El Niño–Southern Oscillation
                        
                            GPTKB entity
                        
                    
                Statements (53)
| Predicate | Object | 
|---|---|
| gptkbp:instanceOf | gptkb:climate_pattern | 
| gptkbp:abbreviation | gptkb:ENSO | 
| gptkbp:affects | gptkb:marine marine life water resources disease outbreaks coral bleaching tropical cyclones global temperature anomalies global weather patterns flooding in South America crop yields wildfire risk drought in Australia drought in Indonesia monsoon patterns rainfall in Africa rainfall in Southeast Asia rainfall in the United States | 
| gptkbp:cause | sea surface temperature anomalies changes in trade winds shifts in atmospheric circulation | 
| gptkbp:characterizedBy | periodic warming and cooling of central and eastern tropical Pacific Ocean | 
| gptkbp:component | gptkb:El_Niño gptkb:Southern_Oscillation gptkb:La_Niña | 
| gptkbp:El_Niño_phase | warmer ocean temperatures in central and eastern Pacific | 
| gptkbp:firstDescribed | gptkb:Sir_Gilbert_Walker | 
| gptkbp:firstObserved | Peruvian fishermen | 
| gptkbp:impact | gptkb:fish agriculture ecosystems economies | 
| gptkbp:influenced | hurricanes floods rainfall droughts | 
| gptkbp:La_Niña_phase | cooler ocean temperatures in central and eastern Pacific | 
| gptkbp:monitors | gptkb:NOAA gptkb:Australian_Bureau_of_Meteorology | 
| gptkbp:namedAfter | Spanish term 'El Niño' meaning 'the boy' (referring to Christ child) | 
| gptkbp:relatedTo | gptkb:Indian_Ocean_Dipole gptkb:Pacific_Decadal_Oscillation | 
| gptkbp:Southern_Oscillation_Index | measure of air pressure differences between Tahiti and Darwin | 
| gptkbp:studiedBy | meteorology climatology | 
| gptkbp:timescale | 2 to 7 years | 
| gptkbp:bfsParent | gptkb:thermohaline_circulation gptkb:El_Niño gptkb:Rossby_wave gptkb:North_Pacific | 
| gptkbp:bfsLayer | 6 | 
| https://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label | El Niño–Southern Oscillation |