|
gptkbp:instance_of
|
gptkb:historical_events
|
|
gptkbp:aftermath
|
gptkb:European_integration
social changes
NATO expansion
rise of nationalism
economic transition
political instability in some countries
|
|
gptkbp:characterized_by
|
gptkb:political_reforms
civil society movements
non-violent resistance
mass protests
|
|
gptkbp:cultural_impact
|
inspiration for future protests
commemoration events
historical analysis and studies
influence on global democracy movements
art and literature reflecting the changes
|
|
https://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label
|
Eastern European revolutions of 1989
|
|
gptkbp:influenced_by
|
Glasnost policy in the Soviet Union
Perestroika policy in the Soviet Union
|
|
gptkbp:involved_countries
|
gptkb:Bulgaria
gptkb:Hungary
gptkb:Poland
gptkb:Romania
gptkb:East_Germany
gptkb:Czechoslovakia
|
|
gptkbp:key_figures
|
gptkb:Svetlana_Alexievich
gptkb:Ján_Čarnogurský
gptkb:Lech_Wałęsa
gptkb:Tadeusz_Mazowiecki
gptkb:László_Tőkés
gptkb:Angela_Merkel
gptkb:Mikhail_Gorbachev
gptkb:Nicolae_Ceaușescu
gptkb:Václav_Havel
|
|
gptkbp:led_to
|
gptkb:end_of_the_Cold_War
dissolution of the Eastern Bloc
|
|
gptkbp:occurs_in
|
gptkb:1989
|
|
gptkbp:resulted_in
|
democratization
fall of communism
|
|
gptkbp:significant_event
|
gptkb:German_reunification
gptkb:Romanian_Revolution
Solidarity movement in Poland
Velvet Revolution in Czechoslovakia
Bulgarian protests
Pan-European Picnic in Hungary
|
|
gptkbp:bfsParent
|
gptkb:Soviet_Bloc
|
|
gptkbp:bfsLayer
|
5
|