Raid on St Nazaire

E98461

The Raid on St Nazaire was a daring British commando attack in March 1942 that destroyed the vital Normandie dry dock in German-occupied France, crippling the Kriegsmarine’s ability to service large warships on the Atlantic coast.

AI illustration

How this image was made

AI-generated illustration of Raid on St Nazaire

This AI-generated illustration was produced by black-forest-labs/FLUX.2-dev (1024x1024) from a prompt written by openai/gpt-oss-120b from the entity's label + description.

Prompt

Generate an image of the Raid on St Nazaire (The Raid on St Nazaire was a daring British commando attack in March 1942 that destroyed the vital Normandie dry dock in German-occupied France, crippling the Kriegsmarine’s ability to service large warships on the Atlantic coast.)

All labels observed (6)

How this entity was disambiguated

Statements (48)

Predicate Object
instanceOf World War II battle
commando raid
military operation
alsoKnownAs Operation Chariot
awards multiple Victoria Crosses awarded to participants
belligerent Nazi Germany
United Kingdom
casualties high British casualties
significant German casualties
combatant British Commandos
Kriegsmarine
Royal Navy
commander Commander Robert Ryder
Lieutenant Colonel Charles Newman
Lord Louis Mountbatten
conflict World War II
country France
date 28 March 1942
describedAs one of the most daring commando raids of World War II
endDate 28 March 1942
followedBy subsequent Allied commando raids in occupied Europe
impact boosted British morale
forced Germans to increase coastal defences in western France
location Normandie dry dock
method surprise seaborne assault
use of explosive-laden ship as a blockship
notableParticipant Able Seaman William Savage
Lieutenant Colonel Augustus Charles Newman
Lieutenant Commander Stephen Beattie
Sergeant Thomas Durrant
objective denial of Atlantic repair facilities to German capital ships
destruction of the Normandie dry dock
partOf Western Front of World War II
linked to: Western Front
place Saint-Nazaire, Loire-Inférieure, France
linked to: Saint-Nazaire
plannedBy Admiralty (United Kingdom)
Combined Operations Headquarters (United Kingdom)
predecessor earlier Royal Navy operations against German Atlantic ports
result Allied victory
Normandie dry dock destroyed
linked to: Raid on St Nazaire

St Nazaire harbour installations damaged
startDate 28 March 1942
strategicEffect Bismarck-class and similar ships unable to use Saint-Nazaire for repairs
reduced ability of Kriegsmarine to operate large warships in the Atlantic
tactic ramming of dock gates by HMS Campbeltown
time-delayed explosives in ship’s hull
usedShip HMS Campbeltown
Royal Navy motor gun boats
Royal Navy motor launches

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (20)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Royal Marines notableOperation Raid on St Nazaire
Raid on St Nazaire result Normandie dry dock destroyed
linked to: Raid on St Nazaire
No. 12 Commando notableOperation St. Nazaire Raid
linked to: Raid on St Nazaire
British Commandos notableOperation St Nazaire Raid
linked to: Raid on St Nazaire
Normandie dry dock targetedIn St Nazaire Raid
linked to: Raid on St Nazaire
Operation Chariot alsoKnownAs St Nazaire Raid
linked to: Raid on St Nazaire
Robert Edward Dudley Ryder notableWork St Nazaire Raid
subject linked to: Commander Robert Ryder
linked to: Raid on St Nazaire
Robert Edward Dudley Ryder commanded St Nazaire Raid
subject linked to: Commander Robert Ryder
linked to: Raid on St Nazaire
Charles Newman notableWork St Nazaire Raid
linked to: Raid on St Nazaire
Charles Newman battle St Nazaire Raid
linked to: Raid on St Nazaire
Stephen Beattie participatedIn St Nazaire Raid
linked to: Raid on St Nazaire
William Savage militaryOperation St Nazaire Raid
subject linked to: Able Seaman William Savage
linked to: Raid on St Nazaire
Thomas Frank Durrant participatedIn St Nazaire Raid
subject linked to: Sergeant Thomas Durrant
linked to: Raid on St Nazaire
Thomas Frank Durrant deathOccurredDuring St Nazaire Raid
subject linked to: Sergeant Thomas Durrant
linked to: Raid on St Nazaire
HMS Campbeltown tookPartIn St Nazaire Raid
linked to: Raid on St Nazaire
Army Commandos engagement St Nazaire Raid
linked to: Raid on St Nazaire
HMS Campbeltown (I42) conversion for St Nazaire Raid usedIn St Nazaire Raid
linked to: Raid on St Nazaire
HMS Campbeltown (I42) conversion for St Nazaire Raid result significant damage to port facilities at St Nazaire
linked to: Raid on St Nazaire
Combined Operations Command notableOperation St Nazaire Raid
linked to: Raid on St Nazaire
Lorient (encircled and isolated) relatedTo Saint-Nazaire pocket
linked to: Raid on St Nazaire