History of the Papacy

Target entity: History of the Papacy
Context triple: [Synod of Rome 863, category, History of the Papacy]

• A. History of the Popes
  History of the Popes is a seminal historical study by Leopold von Ranke that critically examines the development and influence of the papacy, particularly during the early modern period.
• B. Consueverunt Romani Pontifices
  Consueverunt Romani Pontifices is a papal bull of Pope Pius V that formally codified and promoted the widespread use of the Rosary in the Catholic Church.
• C. Renaissance papacy
  The Renaissance papacy was the period in the history of the Roman Catholic Church, roughly from the late 14th to the early 16th century, marked by powerful, often politically engaged popes who were major patrons of art and architecture in Italy.
• D. Byzantine Papacy
  The Byzantine Papacy was the period in the history of the papacy (roughly 6th to 8th centuries) when the popes were heavily influenced by, and often appointed in coordination with, the Byzantine (Eastern Roman) Empire.
• E. Papacy
  The Papacy is the office and authority of the Pope as the spiritual leader of the Roman Catholic Church and, historically, a significant political power in Europe.
• F. None of above. chosen
• G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Target entity: History of the Papacy
Target entity description: History of the Papacy is the field of study and body of writings that examine the development, actions, and influence of the popes and the Roman papal institution from its origins to the present.

• A. History of the Popes
  History of the Popes is a seminal historical study by Leopold von Ranke that critically examines the development and influence of the papacy, particularly during the early modern period.
• B. Consueverunt Romani Pontifices
  Consueverunt Romani Pontifices is a papal bull of Pope Pius V that formally codified and promoted the widespread use of the Rosary in the Catholic Church.
• C. Renaissance papacy
  The Renaissance papacy was the period in the history of the Roman Catholic Church, roughly from the late 14th to the early 16th century, marked by powerful, often politically engaged popes who were major patrons of art and architecture in Italy.
• D. Byzantine Papacy
  The Byzantine Papacy was the period in the history of the papacy (roughly 6th to 8th centuries) when the popes were heavily influenced by, and often appointed in coordination with, the Byzantine (Eastern Roman) Empire.
• E. Papacy
  The Papacy is the office and authority of the Pope as the spiritual leader of the Roman Catholic Church and, historically, a significant political power in Europe.
• F. None of above. chosen