Pope Marinus II
E761502
Pope Marinus II was a 10th-century pope who led the Catholic Church from 942 to 946 during a period of strong Roman aristocratic influence over the papacy.
All labels observed (1)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Pope Marinus II canonical | 4 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T8817947 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Pope Marinus II Context triple: [Marinus, associatedWithPerson, Pope Marinus II]
-
A.
Pope Martin I
Pope Martin I was a 7th-century pope known for his staunch opposition to Monothelitism, his conflict with the Byzantine emperor, and his eventual arrest, exile, and veneration as a martyr.
-
B.
Pope Marcellus II
Pope Marcellus II was a mid-16th-century pontiff whose extremely brief papacy in 1555 is remembered for his reputation for reform and personal integrity during the era of the Counter-Reformation.
-
C.
Pope Damasus II
Pope Damasus II was a briefly reigning 11th-century pope whose short pontificate in 1048 was marked by political turmoil within the Holy Roman Empire and the Roman nobility.
-
D.
Pope Gelasius II
Pope Gelasius II was the head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 1118 to 1119, whose short pontificate was marked by conflict with Holy Roman Emperor Henry V and exile from Rome.
-
E.
Pope Marinus I
Pope Marinus I was a 9th-century pope who led the Catholic Church from 882 to 884, noted for his involvement in the political and ecclesiastical conflicts of his time, including disputes with the Patriarch of Constantinople.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Pope Marinus II Target entity description: Pope Marinus II was a 10th-century pope who led the Catholic Church from 942 to 946 during a period of strong Roman aristocratic influence over the papacy.
-
A.
Pope Martin I
Pope Martin I was a 7th-century pope known for his staunch opposition to Monothelitism, his conflict with the Byzantine emperor, and his eventual arrest, exile, and veneration as a martyr.
-
B.
Pope Marcellus II
Pope Marcellus II was a mid-16th-century pontiff whose extremely brief papacy in 1555 is remembered for his reputation for reform and personal integrity during the era of the Counter-Reformation.
-
C.
Pope Damasus II
Pope Damasus II was a briefly reigning 11th-century pope whose short pontificate in 1048 was marked by political turmoil within the Holy Roman Empire and the Roman nobility.
-
D.
Pope Gelasius II
Pope Gelasius II was the head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 1118 to 1119, whose short pontificate was marked by conflict with Holy Roman Emperor Henry V and exile from Rome.
-
E.
Pope Marinus I
Pope Marinus I was a 9th-century pope who led the Catholic Church from 882 to 884, noted for his involvement in the political and ecclesiastical conflicts of his time, including disputes with the Patriarch of Constantinople.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (25)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
Catholic priest
ⓘ
human ⓘ pope ⓘ |
| centuryOfActivity | 10th century ⓘ |
| countryOfCitizenship | Papal States ⓘ |
| deathDate | 946 ⓘ |
| deathPlace | Rome ⓘ |
| endTime | 946 ⓘ |
| givenName | Marinus ⓘ |
| honorificPrefix | Pope ⓘ |
| memberOf | Roman Catholic clergy ⓘ |
| notableFor |
leading the Catholic Church from 942 to 946
ⓘ
pontificate during strong Roman aristocratic influence over the papacy ⓘ |
| officeContested | Papacy ⓘ |
| papalName |
Marinus II
ⓘ
linked to:
Marinus I
|
| positionHeld |
Bishop of Rome
ⓘ
linked to:
Pope
Supreme Pontiff ⓘ
linked to:
Pope
|
| predecessor | Pope Stephen VIII ⓘ |
| religion |
Catholic Church
ⓘ
linked to:
Roman Catholicism
|
| residence | Rome ⓘ |
| seeAlso |
Catholic Church in the 10th century
ⓘ
History of the Papacy ⓘ |
| startTime | 942 ⓘ |
| successor | Pope Agapetus II ⓘ |
| workLocation | Rome ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Pope Marinus II Description of subject: Pope Marinus II was a 10th-century pope who led the Catholic Church from 942 to 946 during a period of strong Roman aristocratic influence over the papacy.
Referenced by (4)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.