Immaculate Conception
E9709
The Immaculate Conception is a Catholic doctrine holding that the Virgin Mary was preserved free from original sin from the first moment of her conception.
All labels observed (19)
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T35245 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Immaculate Conception Context triple: [Virgin Mary, associatedWithDoctrine, Immaculate Conception]
-
A.
Virgin Mary
The Virgin Mary is revered in Christianity as the mother of Jesus Christ and a central figure of faith, purity, and devotion.
-
B.
Perpetual Virginity of Mary
The Perpetual Virginity of Mary is a Christian doctrine teaching that Mary remained a virgin before, during, and after the birth of Jesus.
-
C.
Dormition of the Theotokos
Dormition of the Theotokos is a principal Eastern Christian feast commemorating the Virgin Mary's death, resurrection, and assumption into heaven.
-
D.
Nativity of Christ
The Nativity of Christ is the Christian celebration of the birth of Jesus, commemorating God’s incarnation as a human being in Bethlehem.
-
E.
Epiphany
Epiphany is a major Christian feast day commemorating the revelation of Jesus Christ to the world, particularly through the visit of the Magi.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Immaculate Conception Target entity description: The Immaculate Conception is a Catholic doctrine holding that the Virgin Mary was preserved free from original sin from the first moment of her conception.
-
A.
Virgin Mary
The Virgin Mary is revered in Christianity as the mother of Jesus Christ and a central figure of faith, purity, and devotion.
-
B.
Perpetual Virginity of Mary
The Perpetual Virginity of Mary is a Christian doctrine teaching that Mary remained a virgin before, during, and after the birth of Jesus.
-
C.
Dormition of the Theotokos
Dormition of the Theotokos is a principal Eastern Christian feast commemorating the Virgin Mary's death, resurrection, and assumption into heaven.
-
D.
Nativity of Christ
The Nativity of Christ is the Christian celebration of the birth of Jesus, commemorating God’s incarnation as a human being in Bethlehem.
-
E.
Epiphany
Epiphany is a major Christian feast day commemorating the revelation of Jesus Christ to the world, particularly through the visit of the Magi.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (48)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
Catholic doctrine
ⓘ
Marian doctrine ⓘ dogma ⓘ |
| acceptedBy |
Roman Catholicism
ⓘ
surface form:
Roman Catholic Church
|
| affirmedByCouncil | Council of Trent (indirectly, by excluding Mary from its decree on original sin) ⓘ |
| appliesTo | conception of Mary ⓘ |
| associatedWith |
Marian devotion
ⓘ
title of Mary as Immaculate ⓘ |
| commemoratedBy |
Mass of St. Pius V
ⓘ
surface form:
Mass of the Immaculate Conception
|
| concerns |
Virgin Mary
ⓘ
original sin ⓘ |
| dateOfDogmaticDefinition | 1854-12-08 ⓘ |
| debatedIn | Scholastic theology ⓘ |
| definedAsDogmaInDocument | Ineffabilis Deus ⓘ |
| defines | Mary was preserved from original sin from the first moment of her conception ⓘ |
| developedFrom | medieval Marian piety ⓘ |
| distinguishedFrom | virginal conception of Jesus ⓘ |
| doesNotApplyTo | conception of Jesus ⓘ |
| feastDay | December 8 ⓘ |
| holyDayOfObligationIn |
Latin Rite
ⓘ
surface form:
Latin Church
|
| iconographicAttribute |
Mary crushing the serpent
ⓘ
Mary standing on a crescent moon ⓘ Mary surrounded by stars ⓘ |
| influencedByTheologian |
Duns Scotus
ⓘ
Thomas Aquinas (indirectly, via debate) ⓘ |
| languageOfDogmaticDefinition | Latin ⓘ |
| linkedToApparitionEvent | Lourdes apparitions of 1858 ⓘ |
| linkedToApparitionTitle |
Saint Mary
ⓘ
surface form:
Our Lady of Lourdes
|
| liturgicalFeast |
Immaculate Conception
self-linksurface differs
ⓘ
surface form:
Feast of the Immaculate Conception
|
| notAcceptedBy | most Protestant denominations ⓘ |
| notDogmaIn |
Eastern Orthodox Christianity
ⓘ
surface form:
Eastern Orthodox Church
|
| oftenLinkedToBiblicalText |
Genesis 3:15
ⓘ
Luke 1:28 ⓘ |
| papalDefinitionChar | infallible ⓘ |
| papalDefinitionType | ex cathedra ⓘ |
| patronageOf |
Philippines
ⓘ
Spain ⓘ United States of America ⓘ |
| proclaimedBy | Pope Pius IX ⓘ |
| reasonGiven | fitting privilege in view of Mary’s role as Mother of God ⓘ |
| relatedConcept |
original sin
ⓘ
prevenient grace ⓘ sanctifying grace ⓘ |
| religiousTradition |
Roman Catholicism
ⓘ
surface form:
Catholic Church
|
| requiresAssentFrom | Catholic faithful ⓘ |
| scripturalBasisDebated | yes ⓘ |
| teaches | Mary was full of grace from the first moment of her existence ⓘ |
| theologicalCategory | Mariology ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Immaculate Conception Description of subject: The Immaculate Conception is a Catholic doctrine holding that the Virgin Mary was preserved free from original sin from the first moment of her conception.
Referenced by (127)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
this entity surface form:
Immaculate Conception of Mary (in Catholic tradition)
this entity surface form:
Immaculate Conception (as applied to Mary)
this entity surface form:
Feast of the Immaculate Conception
this entity surface form:
Immaculate Conception of Mary
this entity surface form:
Immaculate Conception of the Blessed Virgin Mary
subject surface form:
Sant’Anna
subject surface form:
Aeiparthenos
this entity surface form:
Feast of the Immaculate Conception
this entity surface form:
Immaculate Conception of the Blessed Virgin Mary
this entity surface form:
Feast of the Immaculate Conception
this entity surface form:
Feast of the Immaculate Conception
this entity surface form:
Immaculate Conception (in Roman Catholic doctrine)
this entity surface form:
Feast of the Immaculate Conception
this entity surface form:
Immaculate Conception of the Blessed Virgin Mary
this entity surface form:
Immaculate Conception dogma
this entity surface form:
Immaculate Conception of the Virgin Mary
this entity surface form:
Immaculate Conception of the Virgin Mary
this entity surface form:
Immaculate Conception of the Virgin Mary
this entity surface form:
Immaculate Conception of the Blessed Virgin Mary
this entity surface form:
the Immaculate Conception
this entity surface form:
Solemnity of the Immaculate Conception
this entity surface form:
Solemnity of the Immaculate Conception
subject surface form:
Pius IX
this entity surface form:
Proclamation of the dogma of the Immaculate Conception
Madonna and Child with St. Anne (Madonna dei Palafrenieri) by Caravaggio
→
symbolizes
→
Immaculate Conception
ⓘ
subject surface form:
Madonna and Child with St. Anne (Madonna dei Palafrenieri)
this entity surface form:
Immaculate Conception of the Blessed Virgin Mary
this entity surface form:
Immaculate Conception dogma
this entity surface form:
Immaculate Conception of the Blessed Virgin Mary
this entity surface form:
Immaculate Conception of the Blessed Virgin Mary
this entity surface form:
Immaculate Conception of Mary
this entity surface form:
Immaculate Conception of the Blessed Virgin Mary