Protocol Relating to the Madrid Agreement Concerning the International Registration of Marks
E96941
The Protocol Relating to the Madrid Agreement Concerning the International Registration of Marks is an international treaty that modernizes and supplements the Madrid system, making it easier and more flexible for trademark owners to obtain and manage protection in multiple countries through a single registration.
All labels observed (4)
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T770833 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Protocol Relating to the Madrid Agreement Concerning the International Registration of Marks Context triple: [Madrid Agreement Concerning the International Registration of Marks, relatedInstrument, Protocol Relating to the Madrid Agreement Concerning the International Registration of Marks]
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A.
Madrid Agreement Concerning the International Registration of Marks
The Madrid Agreement Concerning the International Registration of Marks is an international treaty that streamlines the process for trademark owners to obtain protection for their marks in multiple countries through a single registration system.
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B.
Nice Agreement Concerning the International Classification of Goods and Services for the Purposes of the Registration of Marks
The Nice Agreement Concerning the International Classification of Goods and Services for the Purposes of the Registration of Marks is an international treaty that establishes a standardized classification system used worldwide for registering trademarks.
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C.
Lisbon Agreement for the Protection of Appellations of Origin and their International Registration
The Lisbon Agreement for the Protection of Appellations of Origin and their International Registration is an international treaty that facilitates the protection of geographical names identifying products with specific qualities or characteristics linked to their place of origin across member countries.
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D.
Hague Agreement Concerning the International Registration of Industrial Designs
The Hague Agreement Concerning the International Registration of Industrial Designs is an international treaty that allows creators to secure design protection in multiple countries through a single, centralized registration system.
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E.
WIPO Convention
The WIPO Convention is the international treaty that established the World Intellectual Property Organization and defines its mandate, structure, and functions in promoting and protecting intellectual property worldwide.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Protocol Relating to the Madrid Agreement Concerning the International Registration of Marks Target entity description: The Protocol Relating to the Madrid Agreement Concerning the International Registration of Marks is an international treaty that modernizes and supplements the Madrid system, making it easier and more flexible for trademark owners to obtain and manage protection in multiple countries through a single registration.
-
A.
Madrid Agreement Concerning the International Registration of Marks
The Madrid Agreement Concerning the International Registration of Marks is an international treaty that streamlines the process for trademark owners to obtain protection for their marks in multiple countries through a single registration system.
-
B.
Nice Agreement Concerning the International Classification of Goods and Services for the Purposes of the Registration of Marks
The Nice Agreement Concerning the International Classification of Goods and Services for the Purposes of the Registration of Marks is an international treaty that establishes a standardized classification system used worldwide for registering trademarks.
-
C.
Lisbon Agreement for the Protection of Appellations of Origin and their International Registration
The Lisbon Agreement for the Protection of Appellations of Origin and their International Registration is an international treaty that facilitates the protection of geographical names identifying products with specific qualities or characteristics linked to their place of origin across member countries.
-
D.
Hague Agreement Concerning the International Registration of Industrial Designs
The Hague Agreement Concerning the International Registration of Industrial Designs is an international treaty that allows creators to secure design protection in multiple countries through a single, centralized registration system.
-
E.
WIPO Convention
The WIPO Convention is the international treaty that established the World Intellectual Property Organization and defines its mandate, structure, and functions in promoting and protecting intellectual property worldwide.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (48)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
WIPO-administered treaty
ⓘ
intellectual property treaty ⓘ international treaty ⓘ |
| administeredBy | World Intellectual Property Organization ⓘ |
| adoptedOn | 1989-06-27 ⓘ |
| allows | international application based on a national or regional trademark application or registration ⓘ |
| areaOfLaw |
industrial property
ⓘ
trademark law ⓘ |
| centralAttackPeriod | 5 years from the date of international registration ⓘ |
| citationForm |
Madrid Protocol
ⓘ
surface form:
Madrid Protocol (1989)
|
| depository |
Director General of WIPO
ⓘ
surface form:
Director General of the World Intellectual Property Organization
|
| enteredIntoForceOn | 1996-12-01 ⓘ |
| feature |
centralized filing of trademark applications for multiple jurisdictions
ⓘ
centralized management of renewals and changes in ownership ⓘ designation of multiple contracting parties in a single application ⓘ individual fees payable to designated contracting parties ⓘ longer refusal period for offices of designated contracting parties ⓘ possibility of subsequent designation of additional countries ⓘ transformation of an international registration into national or regional applications in case of central attack ⓘ |
| governingBody | Madrid Union Assembly ⓘ |
| governs | relationship between international registrations and national or regional trademark offices of contracting parties ⓘ |
| implementedBy |
WIPO Secretariat
ⓘ
surface form:
WIPO International Bureau
|
| language |
English
ⓘ
French ⓘ Spanish ⓘ |
| officeOfOrigin |
trademark office of a contracting party of which the applicant is a national
ⓘ
trademark office of a contracting party where the applicant has a real and effective industrial or commercial establishment ⓘ trademark office of a contracting party where the applicant has domicile ⓘ |
| openTo |
intergovernmental organizations with a regional trademark office
ⓘ
states ⓘ |
| partOf |
Protocol Relating to the Madrid Agreement Concerning the International Registration of Marks
self-linksurface differs
ⓘ
surface form:
Madrid system for the international registration of marks
|
| provides |
centralized record of changes in name, address, or ownership of the mark
ⓘ
centralized record of limitations and cancellations of goods and services ⓘ single international registration number valid across designated contracting parties ⓘ |
| purpose |
to facilitate international protection of trademarks through a single registration
ⓘ
to modernize and make more flexible the Madrid system ⓘ |
| refusalPeriodMaximum | 18 months ⓘ |
| regionalOfficeExample | European Union Intellectual Property Office ⓘ |
| registrationEffect | international registration has the same effect as a national or regional application in each designated contracting party ⓘ |
| registrationRenewable | indefinitely in 10-year periods ⓘ |
| registrationTerm | 10 years ⓘ |
| relationship |
coexists with the Madrid Agreement Concerning the International Registration of Marks
ⓘ
forms part of the Madrid Union treaties ⓘ |
| requires | basic application or basic registration in the office of origin ⓘ |
| shortName | Madrid Protocol ⓘ |
| signedAt | Madrid ⓘ |
| subjectMatter | international registration of trademarks ⓘ |
| supplements | Madrid Agreement Concerning the International Registration of Marks ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Protocol Relating to the Madrid Agreement Concerning the International Registration of Marks Description of subject: The Protocol Relating to the Madrid Agreement Concerning the International Registration of Marks is an international treaty that modernizes and supplements the Madrid system, making it easier and more flexible for trademark owners to obtain and manage protection in multiple countries through a single registration.
Referenced by (12)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
Madrid Agreement Concerning the International Registration of Marks
→
relatedInstrument
→
Protocol Relating to the Madrid Agreement Concerning the International Registration of Marks
ⓘ
Nice Agreement Concerning the International Classification of Goods and Services for the Purposes of the Registration of Marks
→
relatedTo
→
Protocol Relating to the Madrid Agreement Concerning the International Registration of Marks
ⓘ
WIPO-administered treaties
→
includes
→
Protocol Relating to the Madrid Agreement Concerning the International Registration of Marks
ⓘ
Madrid Agreement
→
formsPartOf
→
Protocol Relating to the Madrid Agreement Concerning the International Registration of Marks
ⓘ
this entity surface form:
Madrid System for the International Registration of Marks
Madrid Agreement
→
relatedInstrument
→
Protocol Relating to the Madrid Agreement Concerning the International Registration of Marks
ⓘ
Protocol Relating to the Madrid Agreement Concerning the International Registration of Marks
→
partOf
→
Protocol Relating to the Madrid Agreement Concerning the International Registration of Marks
self-linksurface differs
ⓘ
this entity surface form:
Madrid system for the international registration of marks
Nice Agreement
→
relatedTo
→
Protocol Relating to the Madrid Agreement Concerning the International Registration of Marks
ⓘ
Nice Classification
→
usedIn
→
Protocol Relating to the Madrid Agreement Concerning the International Registration of Marks
ⓘ
this entity surface form:
Madrid System for the International Registration of Marks
Korean Intellectual Property Office
→
participatesIn
→
Protocol Relating to the Madrid Agreement Concerning the International Registration of Marks
ⓘ
this entity surface form:
Madrid System for the International Registration of Marks
Hague Act of 1925
→
partOf
→
Protocol Relating to the Madrid Agreement Concerning the International Registration of Marks
ⓘ
this entity surface form:
Madrid System for the International Registration of Marks
Singapore Treaty on the Law of Trademarks
→
relatedTo
→
Protocol Relating to the Madrid Agreement Concerning the International Registration of Marks
ⓘ
this entity surface form:
Protocol Relating to the Madrid Agreement
Vienna Agreement Establishing an International Classification of the Figurative Elements of Marks
→
relatedTo
→
Protocol Relating to the Madrid Agreement Concerning the International Registration of Marks
ⓘ