Stegosauria

E951427

Stegosauria is a group of herbivorous, plated dinosaurs characterized by rows of bony plates along their backs and spiked tails, best known from the Late Jurassic period.

All labels observed (3)

Label Occurrences
Stegosauria canonical 4
Stegosauridae 2
Stegosauria indet. 1

How this entity was disambiguated

Statements (50)

Predicate Object
instanceOf dinosaur clade
ornithischian dinosaur group
belongsToClade Genasauria
Thyreophora
linked to: Ornithischia
containsFamousMember Stegosaurus
containsMember Chungkingosaurus
Dacentrurus
Huayangosaurus
Kentrosaurus
Miragaia
Tuojiangosaurus
containsTaxon Huayangosauridae
Stegosauridae
linked to: Stegosauria
defensiveAdaptation tail spikes
diet herbivorous
ecologicalRole medium to large-bodied herbivore
firstAppearance Middle Jurassic
hasCharacteristic heavy body armor
leaf-shaped cheek teeth
narrow, pointed skull
rows of dorsal bony plates
short forelimbs compared to hindlimbs
small head relative to body size
spiked tail (thagomizer)
knownFromFossilRecord Africa
Asia
Europe
North America
lastAppearance Early Cretaceous
locomotion quadrupedal
namedBy Othniel Charles Marsh
possibleFunctionOfPlates display
species recognition
thermoregulation
primaryFood low-growing vegetation
subclassOf Archosauria
Avemetatarsalia
Dinosauria
Ornithischia
Reptilia
Tetrapoda
Thyreophora
linked to: Ornithischia

Vertebrata
taxonRank clade
infraorder
temporalRange Early Cretaceous
Late Jurassic
Middle Jurassic
typeOf armored dinosaur
yearNamed 1877

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (7)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Stegosaurus infraorder Stegosauria
Stegosaurus family Stegosauridae
linked to: Stegosauria
Tendaguru Formation yieldedFossil Stegosauria indet.
linked to: Stegosauria
Ornithischia containsGroup Stegosauria
Dry Mesa Quarry yieldedFossilGroup Stegosauria
Lourinhã Formation paleobiota Stegosauria
Stegosauria containsTaxon Stegosauridae
linked to: Stegosauria