Third Patriarch of Chan
E950144
The Third Patriarch of Chan is a key early figure in Chinese Chan (Zen) Buddhism, traditionally regarded as a successor in the lineage that shaped the school’s foundational teachings and transmission.
All labels observed (1)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Third Patriarch of Chan canonical | 2 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T11672750 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Third Patriarch of Chan Context triple: [Sengcan, positionHeld, Third Patriarch of Chan]
-
A.
Second Patriarch of Chan
The Second Patriarch of Chan is the early Chinese Buddhist master who succeeded Bodhidharma and helped establish the foundational lineage and teachings of Chan (Zen) Buddhism.
-
B.
Fourth Patriarch
The Fourth Patriarch is the traditional title given to Daoxin, an early and influential Chan (Zen) Buddhist master in China who helped shape the development of the school.
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C.
Huineng
Huineng was the influential Sixth Patriarch of Chan (Zen) Buddhism in China, renowned for his teachings on sudden enlightenment and non-dual awareness.
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D.
Shenxiu
Shenxiu was a prominent early Chan (Zen) Buddhist monk of the 7th century, known as a leading figure of the so-called Northern School and a key rival to Huineng in later Chan tradition.
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E.
Dahui Zonggao
Dahui Zonggao was a prominent 12th-century Chinese Chan (Zen) master of the Linji school, best known for popularizing the practice of kanhua meditation focused on critical phrases (hua tou) from koans.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Third Patriarch of Chan Target entity description: The Third Patriarch of Chan is a key early figure in Chinese Chan (Zen) Buddhism, traditionally regarded as a successor in the lineage that shaped the school’s foundational teachings and transmission.
-
A.
Second Patriarch of Chan
The Second Patriarch of Chan is the early Chinese Buddhist master who succeeded Bodhidharma and helped establish the foundational lineage and teachings of Chan (Zen) Buddhism.
-
B.
Fourth Patriarch
The Fourth Patriarch is the traditional title given to Daoxin, an early and influential Chan (Zen) Buddhist master in China who helped shape the development of the school.
-
C.
Huineng
Huineng was the influential Sixth Patriarch of Chan (Zen) Buddhism in China, renowned for his teachings on sudden enlightenment and non-dual awareness.
-
D.
Shenxiu
Shenxiu was a prominent early Chan (Zen) Buddhist monk of the 7th century, known as a leading figure of the so-called Northern School and a key rival to Huineng in later Chan tradition.
-
E.
Dahui Zonggao
Dahui Zonggao was a prominent 12th-century Chinese Chan (Zen) master of the Linji school, best known for popularizing the practice of kanhua meditation focused on critical phrases (hua tou) from koans.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (49)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
Buddhist monk
ⓘ
Chan patriarch ⓘ historical religious figure ⓘ |
| associatedWith |
Mount Luofu
ⓘ
linked to:
Luofu Mountain
Shaolin Monastery ⓘ early Chinese Chan lineage ⓘ |
| attributedWork |
Faith in Mind
ⓘ
Xinxin Ming ⓘ |
| biographicalSources | later Chan hagiographies ⓘ |
| century |
6th century
ⓘ
7th century ⓘ |
| coreTeachingTheme |
freedom from attachment
ⓘ
identity of samsara and nirvana ⓘ middle way beyond dualities ⓘ non-discriminating mind ⓘ |
| country | China ⓘ |
| deathPlace | traditionally Mount Luofu ⓘ |
| era |
Sui dynasty
ⓘ
late Northern and Southern dynasties period ⓘ |
| historicity | details of life largely legendary ⓘ |
| influenced |
Chinese Chan Buddhism
ⓘ
linked to:
Chan Buddhism
Japanese Zen Buddhism ⓘ Korean Seon Buddhism ⓘ Vietnamese Thiền Buddhism ⓘ |
| knownFor |
emphasis on faith in mind
ⓘ
emphasis on non-duality ⓘ role in establishing early Chan lineage ⓘ transmission of Chan mind-to-mind teaching ⓘ |
| languageOfAttributedWork | Classical Chinese ⓘ |
| name |
Chien-chih Seng-ts’an
ⓘ
Jianzhi Sengcan ⓘ Kanchi Sōsan ⓘ Sengcan ⓘ |
| positionInLineage | third patriarch of Chan ⓘ |
| predecessorOf |
Daoxin
ⓘ
Fourth Patriarch of Chan ⓘ |
| religion | Buddhism ⓘ |
| roleInDoctrine | link between Bodhidharma-Huike and Daoxin-Hongren lineages ⓘ |
| student | Daoxin ⓘ |
| successorOf |
Huike
ⓘ
Second Patriarch of Chan ⓘ |
| teacher | Huike ⓘ |
| tradition |
Chan Buddhism
ⓘ
Zen Buddhism ⓘ |
| veneratedAs | patriarch in Zen lineages ⓘ |
| veneratedIn |
China
ⓘ
Japan ⓘ Korea ⓘ Vietnam ⓘ
linked to:
Viet Nam
|
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Third Patriarch of Chan Description of subject: The Third Patriarch of Chan is a key early figure in Chinese Chan (Zen) Buddhism, traditionally regarded as a successor in the lineage that shaped the school’s foundational teachings and transmission.
Referenced by (2)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.