Calmann-Lévy
E945725
Calmann-Lévy is a historic French publishing house known for its literary catalog and role in French and European publishing.
All labels observed (2)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Calmann-Lévy canonical | 3 |
| Calmann Lévy | 1 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T11770420 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Calmann-Lévy Context triple: [Hachette Livre, subsidiary, Calmann-Lévy]
-
A.
Fond Parisien
Fond Parisien is a small town in southeastern Haiti near the Dominican border, known for its proximity to Lake Azuei and its role as a local agricultural and trading center.
-
B.
Wilmotte
Wilmotte is the surname of Jean-Michel Wilmotte, a prominent French architect and designer known for his contemporary buildings and urban projects.
-
C.
Société Anonyme
Société Anonyme is a common French corporate structure for large, share-based companies with limited liability and publicly tradable shares.
-
D.
Pictet
Pictet is a prominent Swiss family name historically associated with influential figures in finance, politics, and scholarship.
-
E.
Vinci SA
Vinci SA is a major French multinational concessions and construction company specializing in infrastructure development and management worldwide.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Calmann-Lévy Target entity description: Calmann-Lévy is a historic French publishing house known for its literary catalog and role in French and European publishing.
-
A.
Fond Parisien
Fond Parisien is a small town in southeastern Haiti near the Dominican border, known for its proximity to Lake Azuei and its role as a local agricultural and trading center.
-
B.
Wilmotte
Wilmotte is the surname of Jean-Michel Wilmotte, a prominent French architect and designer known for his contemporary buildings and urban projects.
-
C.
Société Anonyme
Société Anonyme is a common French corporate structure for large, share-based companies with limited liability and publicly tradable shares.
-
D.
Pictet
Pictet is a prominent Swiss family name historically associated with influential figures in finance, politics, and scholarship.
-
E.
Vinci SA
Vinci SA is a major French multinational concessions and construction company specializing in infrastructure development and management worldwide.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (31)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
French company
ⓘ
publishing house ⓘ |
| country | France ⓘ |
| field |
literature
ⓘ
publishing ⓘ |
| formerName | Michel Lévy frères ⓘ |
| foundedBy |
Kalmus Lévy
ⓘ
linked to:
Michel Lévy
Michel Lévy ⓘ |
| genre |
biographies
ⓘ
essays ⓘ history books ⓘ literary fiction ⓘ non-fiction ⓘ |
| hasPublicationFormat |
e-books
ⓘ
print books ⓘ |
| hasReputation |
historic French publishing house
ⓘ
prestigious literary publisher ⓘ |
| inception | 19th century ⓘ |
| industry | book publishing ⓘ |
| languageOfPublication | French ⓘ |
| location | Paris ⓘ |
| market |
Europe
ⓘ
France ⓘ |
| namedAfter |
Calmann Lévy
ⓘ
linked to:
Calmann-Lévy
|
| notableFor |
literary catalog
ⓘ
role in European publishing ⓘ role in French publishing ⓘ |
| publishes |
essays
ⓘ
humanities books ⓘ novels ⓘ social sciences books ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Calmann-Lévy Description of subject: Calmann-Lévy is a historic French publishing house known for its literary catalog and role in French and European publishing.
Referenced by (4)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
linked to: Calmann-Lévy