Ontario English

E942798

Ontario English is a major regional variety of Canadian English spoken in the province of Ontario, characterized by features such as the Canadian Shift and relatively moderate accents compared to other Canadian dialects.

All labels observed (2)

Label Occurrences
Ontario English canonical 3
Southwestern Ontario English 1

How this entity was disambiguated

Statements (47)

Predicate Object
instanceOf dialect of English
regional variety of Canadian English
country Canada
distinguishedFrom Atlantic Canadian English
Newfoundland English
Quebec English
hasGrammaticalFeature occasional use of tag "right?" similar to "eh" in some speakers
hasLexicalFeature use of "double-double" for coffee with two creams and two sugars
use of "hydro" to mean electrical power or utility
use of "loonie" for one-dollar coin
use of "pop" for carbonated soft drink
use of "toonie" for two-dollar coin
use of "washroom" for public restroom
use of the discourse particle "eh"
hasPhonologicalFeature /aɪ/ raising before voiceless consonants
/aʊ/ raising before voiceless consonants
Canadian Raising
Canadian Shift
flapping of /t/ and /d/ between vowels
merger of /ɔ/ and /ɑ/ in many speakers
relatively moderate accent compared to other Canadian dialects
rhotic pronunciation
hasRegionalVariation Greater Toronto Area English
Northern Ontario English
Ottawa Valley English
Southwestern Ontario English
linked to: Ontario English
hasSociolinguisticFeature age-based variation in use of Canadian Raising
ongoing vowel shift patterns among younger speakers
urban multicultural varieties in the Greater Toronto Area
influencedBy American English
British English
Indigenous languages of Canada
Irish English
Scottish English
languageBranch Germanic languages
languageFamily Indo-European languages
languageSubbranch West Germanic languages
partOf Canadian English
sharesFeatureWith Maritimes English
Western Canadian English
spokenIn Ontario
province of Ontario
usedIn business in Ontario
education in Ontario
government in Ontario
media in Ontario
writingSystem Latin alphabet

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (4)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Atlantic Canadian English differsFrom Ontario English
Prince Edward Island English differsFrom Ontario English
Quebec English differsFrom Ontario English
Ontario English hasRegionalVariation Southwestern Ontario English
linked to: Ontario English