Efik

E940517

Efik is a Niger-Congo language spoken primarily by the Efik people in southeastern Nigeria, especially in Cross River State.

All labels observed (1)

Label Occurrences
Efik canonical 22

How this entity was disambiguated

Statements (47)

Predicate Object
instanceOf Benue–Congo language
Cross River language
Niger-Congo language
language
closelyRelatedTo Annang
Ibibio
linked to: Ibibio people
earlyLiteraryDevelopmentSupportedBy Christian missionaries
hasAlternativeName Calabar language
Efik-Ibibio (macrolanguage context)
hasBasicWordOrder SVO
hasCulturalAssociation Efik folktales
Efik literature
Efik proverbs
Efik traditional religion terminology
hasEthnologueEntry Efik
hasGlottocode efik1242
hasGlottologName Efik
hasISO639-3Code efi
hasLexicalInfluenceFrom English
Hausa
Igbo
Portuguese
hasMorphologicalType agglutinative
hasNotableUse Bible translation
Christian missionary work in southeastern Nigeria
education in Cross River State
local media in Cross River State
hasPhonologicalFeature contrastive vowel length (dialect-dependent)
tone
isOfficialLanguageOf Cross River State (regional recognition)
linked to: Cross River State
languageBranch Atlantic–Congo
languageFamily Niger-Congo
languageGroup Cross River languages
languageSubbranch Benue–Congo
primaryReligionOfSpeakers Christianity
region Lower Cross River area
Niger Delta
spokenBy Efik people
spokenIn Cross River State
Nigeria
southeastern Nigeria
standardizedInCentury 19th century
usedAsLinguaFrancaIn Cross River region
usedHistoricallyAs trade language in the Cross River area
usedIn church services in southeastern Nigeria
local radio broadcasting in Cross River State
writingSystem Latin script
linked to: Latin alphabet

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (22)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.