洞山良价
E940270
洞山良价 was a prominent 9th-century Chinese Chan (Zen) master, co-founder of the Caodong (Sōtō) school, known for his subtle teachings on nonduality and the “Five Ranks.”
All labels observed (5)
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T11673071 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: 洞山良价 Context triple: [Dongshan Liangjie, nativeName, 洞山良价]
-
A.
行基
行基 was a prominent Japanese Buddhist monk of the Nara period known for his extensive public works and for helping popularize Buddhism among common people.
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B.
Dōgen
Dōgen was a Japanese Zen Buddhist monk, philosopher, and founder of the Sōtō school of Zen, renowned for his influential writings on meditation and enlightenment.
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C.
Shenxiu
Shenxiu was a prominent early Chan (Zen) Buddhist monk of the 7th century, known as a leading figure of the so-called Northern School and a key rival to Huineng in later Chan tradition.
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D.
Huineng
Huineng was the influential Sixth Patriarch of Chan (Zen) Buddhism in China, renowned for his teachings on sudden enlightenment and non-dual awareness.
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E.
Zhaozhou Congshen
Zhaozhou Congshen was a renowned Tang dynasty Chan (Zen) master celebrated for his subtle teaching style and influential kōans, such as the famous "Mu" (No) response.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: 洞山良价 Target entity description: 洞山良价 was a prominent 9th-century Chinese Chan (Zen) master, co-founder of the Caodong (Sōtō) school, known for his subtle teachings on nonduality and the “Five Ranks.”
-
A.
行基
行基 was a prominent Japanese Buddhist monk of the Nara period known for his extensive public works and for helping popularize Buddhism among common people.
-
B.
Dōgen
Dōgen was a Japanese Zen Buddhist monk, philosopher, and founder of the Sōtō school of Zen, renowned for his influential writings on meditation and enlightenment.
-
C.
Shenxiu
Shenxiu was a prominent early Chan (Zen) Buddhist monk of the 7th century, known as a leading figure of the so-called Northern School and a key rival to Huineng in later Chan tradition.
-
D.
Huineng
Huineng was the influential Sixth Patriarch of Chan (Zen) Buddhism in China, renowned for his teachings on sudden enlightenment and non-dual awareness.
-
E.
Zhaozhou Congshen
Zhaozhou Congshen was a renowned Tang dynasty Chan (Zen) master celebrated for his subtle teaching style and influential kōans, such as the famous "Mu" (No) response.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (47)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
中国佛教僧人
ⓘ
曹洞宗祖师 ⓘ 禅宗僧人 ⓘ |
| associatedPractice | 默照禅的先驱思想 ⓘ |
| associatedWith | 曹山本寂 ⓘ |
| birthCentury | 9世纪 ⓘ |
| chineseName | 洞山良价 ⓘ |
| coFounderOf | 曹洞宗 ⓘ |
| coreTeaching |
凡圣不二
ⓘ
理事无碍 ⓘ 迷悟不二 ⓘ |
| countryOfCitizenship |
中国
ⓘ
linked to:
China
|
| doctrine |
即心即佛
ⓘ
离言说之实相 ⓘ |
| era | 唐代 ⓘ |
| hasConceptualSystem | 五位显密结构 ⓘ |
| hasHonorificTitle |
洞山和尚
ⓘ
linked to:
洞山良价
洞山祖师 ⓘ
linked to:
洞山良价
|
| historicalPeriod |
晚唐
ⓘ
linked to:
Late Tang warlord era
|
| influenced |
日本曹洞宗
ⓘ
linked to:
曹洞宗
曹洞宗禅法体系 ⓘ 道元希玄 ⓘ |
| japaneseName | Tōzan Ryōkai ⓘ |
| knownFor |
五位君臣法
ⓘ
微妙公案式开示 ⓘ 非二元教导 ⓘ |
| language | 汉语 ⓘ |
| legacy |
对后世禅诗与公案体裁有深远影响
ⓘ
形成曹洞宗独特的悟境谱系 ⓘ |
| lineage |
南宗禅
ⓘ
青原行思系 ⓘ |
| philosophicalConcept |
主宾五位
ⓘ
五位君臣 ⓘ 体用不二 ⓘ |
| pinyinName |
Dòngshān Liángjià
ⓘ
linked to:
Dongshan Liangjie
|
| region | 中国江南地区 ⓘ |
| religion | 佛教 ⓘ |
| religiousOrder | 禅宗僧团 ⓘ |
| role |
曹洞宗第一祖
ⓘ
禅宗宗师 ⓘ |
| school | 曹洞宗 ⓘ |
| teacherOf | 曹山本寂 ⓘ |
| teachingStyle |
以简短机锋显非二元
ⓘ
重视日常行持中的觉照 ⓘ |
| tradition | 禅宗 ⓘ |
| veneratedIn |
中国禅宗
ⓘ
日本曹洞宗 ⓘ
linked to:
曹洞宗
|
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: 洞山良价 Description of subject: 洞山良价 was a prominent 9th-century Chinese Chan (Zen) master, co-founder of the Caodong (Sōtō) school, known for his subtle teachings on nonduality and the “Five Ranks.”
Referenced by (8)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.