Archaeological site of Metapontum

E916200

Greek colony ancient Greek city archaeological site

The Archaeological site of Metapontum is an ancient Greek colonial city in southern Italy renowned for its well-preserved temples, sanctuaries, and urban remains that illustrate Magna Graecia’s cultural and historical legacy.

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All labels observed (5)

Label	Occurrences
Metaponto archaeological area	2
Archaeological site of Metapontum canonical	1
Metapontum Archaeological Park	1
Metapontum sanctuary complex	1
archaeological area of Metapontum	1

How this entity was disambiguated

This entity first appeared as the object of triple T11272473 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.

NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: Archaeological site of Metapontum
Context triple: [Temple of Hera (Metapontum), locatedInArchaeologicalSite, Archaeological site of Metapontum]

A. archaeological park of Cumae
The archaeological park of Cumae is an ancient site near Naples that preserves the remains of the Greek and Roman city of Cumae, including temples, fortifications, and the famed sanctuary of the Cumaean Sibyl.
B. Taranto archaeological area
The Taranto archaeological area is an extensive ancient site in southern Italy preserving the remains and artifacts of the Greek colony of Tarentum and its later Roman developments.
C. archaeological park of Velia
The archaeological park of Velia is an ancient Greek and Roman site in southern Italy preserving the remains of the city of Elea, renowned as the home of the Eleatic school of philosophy.
D. ancient Capua archaeological area
The ancient Capua archaeological area is a major historical site in southern Italy preserving the remains of one of the most important cities of pre-Roman and Roman Campania, including notable structures such as an amphitheater and sanctuaries.
E. Paestum
Paestum is an ancient Greek and later Roman city in southern Italy renowned for its exceptionally well-preserved Doric Greek temples and archaeological remains.
F. None of above. chosen
G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: Archaeological site of Metapontum
Target entity description: The Archaeological site of Metapontum is an ancient Greek colonial city in southern Italy renowned for its well-preserved temples, sanctuaries, and urban remains that illustrate Magna Graecia’s cultural and historical legacy.

A. archaeological park of Cumae
The archaeological park of Cumae is an ancient site near Naples that preserves the remains of the Greek and Roman city of Cumae, including temples, fortifications, and the famed sanctuary of the Cumaean Sibyl.
B. Taranto archaeological area
The Taranto archaeological area is an extensive ancient site in southern Italy preserving the remains and artifacts of the Greek colony of Tarentum and its later Roman developments.
C. archaeological park of Velia
The archaeological park of Velia is an ancient Greek and Roman site in southern Italy preserving the remains of the city of Elea, renowned as the home of the Eleatic school of philosophy.
D. ancient Capua archaeological area
The ancient Capua archaeological area is a major historical site in southern Italy preserving the remains of one of the most important cities of pre-Roman and Roman Campania, including notable structures such as an amphitheater and sanctuaries.
E. Paestum
Paestum is an ancient Greek and later Roman city in southern Italy renowned for its exceptionally well-preserved Doric Greek temples and archaeological remains.
F. None of above. chosen

Statements (49)

Predicate	Object
instanceOf	Greek colony ⓘ ancient Greek city ⓘ archaeological site ⓘ
country	Italy ⓘ
culture	Ancient Greek culture ⓘ Magna Graecia ⓘ
currentUse	archaeological park ⓘ tourist attraction ⓘ
declinePeriod	Hellenistic period ⓘ Roman period ⓘ
flourishedIn	5th century BC ⓘ 6th century BC ⓘ
foundedBy	Greek colonists from Achaea ⓘ Greek colonists from mainland Greece ⓘ
hasEvidenceOf	Greek necropolis practices ⓘ Greek sanctuaries ⓘ Greek temple architecture ⓘ interaction between Greeks and indigenous populations ⓘ orthogonal street plan ⓘ
hasHeritage	Magna Graecia cultural heritage ⓘ
hasPart	Metapontum Archaeological Park ⓘ linked to: Archaeological site of Metapontum Metapontum National Archaeological Museum ⓘ Temple of Apollo at Metapontum ⓘ Temple of Artemis at Metapontum ⓘ Temple of Athena at Metapontum ⓘ Temple of Hera at Metapontum ⓘ agora remains ⓘ city walls remains ⓘ necropolis areas ⓘ road network remains ⓘ sanctuaries ⓘ theatre remains ⓘ urban residential remains ⓘ
heritageDesignation	protected archaeological area of Italy ⓘ
inception	7th century BC ⓘ
locatedIn	Basilicata ⓘ Italy ⓘ Metaponto ⓘ linked to: Metapontum Province of Matera ⓘ southern Italy ⓘ linked to: Southern Italy
managedBy	Italian Ministry of Culture ⓘ
openToPublic	yes ⓘ
partOf	Magna Graecia ⓘ
religion	ancient Greek religion ⓘ
significantFor	archaeological research on ancient agriculture ⓘ evidence of Greek colonization in southern Italy ⓘ sanctuaries dedicated to Greek deities ⓘ study of Magna Graecia urbanism ⓘ well-preserved Doric temples ⓘ

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (6)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Temple of Hera (Metapontum) → locatedInArchaeologicalSite → Archaeological site of Metapontum ⓘ

subject linked to: Temple of Hera

Temple of Hera (Metapontum) → isPartOf → Metapontum sanctuary complex ⓘ

subject linked to: Temple of Hera