Lactoria cornuta
E898380
Lactoria cornuta, commonly known as the longhorn cowfish, is a distinctive tropical boxfish recognized for its elongated horn-like projections and bright, spotted body.
All labels observed (2)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Lactoria cornuta canonical | 2 |
| Lactoria diaphana | 1 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T10988914 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Lactoria cornuta Context triple: [Ostraciidae, notableSpeciesExample, Lactoria cornuta]
-
A.
Penelope purpurascens
Penelope purpurascens, commonly known as the crested guan, is a large, arboreal game bird native to the tropical forests of Central and northern South America.
-
B.
Petronia petronia
Petronia petronia, commonly known as the rock sparrow, is a small passerine bird found in rocky and arid habitats across southern Europe, North Africa, and parts of Asia.
-
C.
Cairina scutulata
Cairina scutulata is a large, rare and globally endangered species of duck native to forested wetlands of South and Southeast Asia.
-
D.
Liparis
Liparis is a genus of marine snailfish known for its soft, elongated bodies and adaptation to cold, often deep-sea environments.
-
E.
Aspidella
Aspidella is a disc-shaped Ediacaran fossil genus interpreted as one of the earliest known macroscopic organisms, possibly representing holdfasts or simple benthic life forms.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Lactoria cornuta Target entity description: Lactoria cornuta, commonly known as the longhorn cowfish, is a distinctive tropical boxfish recognized for its elongated horn-like projections and bright, spotted body.
-
A.
Penelope purpurascens
Penelope purpurascens, commonly known as the crested guan, is a large, arboreal game bird native to the tropical forests of Central and northern South America.
-
B.
Petronia petronia
Petronia petronia, commonly known as the rock sparrow, is a small passerine bird found in rocky and arid habitats across southern Europe, North Africa, and parts of Asia.
-
C.
Cairina scutulata
Cairina scutulata is a large, rare and globally endangered species of duck native to forested wetlands of South and Southeast Asia.
-
D.
Liparis
Liparis is a genus of marine snailfish known for its soft, elongated bodies and adaptation to cold, often deep-sea environments.
-
E.
Aspidella
Aspidella is a disc-shaped Ediacaran fossil genus interpreted as one of the earliest known macroscopic organisms, possibly representing holdfasts or simple benthic life forms.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (53)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
boxfish
ⓘ
marine organism ⓘ species of fish ⓘ |
| aquariumCareNote | sensitive to stress and water quality ⓘ |
| aquariumRisk | toxin release can kill tankmates ⓘ |
| aquariumTrade | kept in marine aquaria ⓘ |
| averageLength | around 20 cm ⓘ |
| bodyCovering | bony carapace ⓘ |
| class | Actinopterygii ⓘ |
| commonName |
long-horned cowfish
ⓘ
longhorn cowfish ⓘ |
| defenseEffect | toxin released into surrounding water ⓘ |
| defenseTrigger | stress ⓘ |
| describedBy | Carl Linnaeus ⓘ |
| diet |
algae
ⓘ
benthic invertebrates ⓘ small crustaceans ⓘ sponges ⓘ worms ⓘ |
| family | Ostraciidae ⓘ |
| feedingType | omnivorous ⓘ |
| genus | Lactoria ⓘ |
| geographicDistributionNote | widespread but patchy distribution in tropical Indo-Pacific ⓘ |
| habitat |
coral reefs
ⓘ
lagoon reefs ⓘ sandy bottoms near reefs ⓘ |
| hasBodyShape | box-shaped body ⓘ |
| hasColoration | bright body coloration ⓘ |
| hasDefenseMechanism | toxin secretion ⓘ |
| hasPattern | spotted body pattern ⓘ |
| hasProjection | elongated horn-like projections ⓘ |
| hasScales | no ⓘ |
| IUCNStatus | Least Concern (LC) ⓘ |
| kingdom | Animalia ⓘ |
| locomotion | uses dorsal, anal, and pectoral fins for propulsion ⓘ |
| maximumLength | about 40 cm ⓘ |
| nativeHabitat | tropical marine waters ⓘ |
| nativeRegion |
Australia
ⓘ
East Africa ⓘ Indo-Pacific ⓘ
linked to:
Indo-Pacific region
Japan ⓘ Pacific islands ⓘ Red Sea ⓘ |
| order | Tetraodontiformes ⓘ |
| phylum | Chordata ⓘ |
| reproduction | oviparous ⓘ |
| socialBehavior | generally solitary ⓘ |
| swimmingStyle | slow swimmer ⓘ |
| taxonRank | species ⓘ |
| toxinType | ostracitoxin ⓘ |
| typicalDepthRange |
shallow waters
ⓘ
up to about 50 meters depth ⓘ |
| yearDescribed | 1758 ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Lactoria cornuta Description of subject: Lactoria cornuta, commonly known as the longhorn cowfish, is a distinctive tropical boxfish recognized for its elongated horn-like projections and bright, spotted body.
Referenced by (3)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
linked to: Lactoria cornuta