Groom of the Stool

E896979

The Groom of the Stool was a powerful and intimate court official in the English royal household, responsible for attending to the monarch’s private needs and often serving as a close personal confidant.

All labels observed (5)

How this entity was disambiguated

Statements (154)

Predicate Object
instanceOf court office
position in the English royal household
royal household official
alsoKnownAs Groom of the King’s Stool
linked to: Groom of the Stool

Groom of the Privy Stool
linked to: Groom of the Stool
appliesToJurisdiction English monarchy
linked to: English Crown

Tudor court
early Stuart court
country Kingdom of England
duty act as personal attendant to the monarch
advise the king informally on political matters
assist the king in dressing and undressing
attend to the monarch’s bodily functions
control access to the king’s private chambers
convey petitions and papers to the king in private
manage certain aspects of royal finances under some monarchs
manage the royal commode or stool
oversee the king’s private apartments
serve as intimate personal servant of the king
supervise the Privy Chamber staff
hasQuality highly trusted
intimate access to the monarch
politically influential
socially prestigious
inception late medieval period
languageOfName English
partOf Privy Chamber
Royal Household of England
positionHeldBy Alan Lascelles
Alexander Hardinge, 2nd Baron Hardinge of Penshurst
Anthony Denny
Arnold Joost van Keppel, 1st Earl of Albemarle
Arthur Bigge, 1st Baron Stamfordham
linked to: Sir Arthur Bigge

Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington
Baptist May
Baptist May (Charles II’s reign)
Charles Canning, 1st Earl Canning
linked to: Lord Canning

Charles Paulet, 2nd Duke of Bolton
Charles Spencer, 3rd Earl of Sunderland
Christopher Geidt, Baron Geidt
Clive Alderton
Edward Young, Baron Young of Old Windsor
linked to: Edward Young

Francis Knollys, 1st Viscount Knollys
Francis Seymour-Conway, 1st Marquess of Hertford
Frederick Ponsonby, 1st Baron Sysonby
George Nugent-Temple-Grenville, 1st Marquess of Buckingham
George Villiers, 1st Duke of Buckingham
George Villiers, 4th Earl of Clarendon
George Villiers, Duke of Buckingham
Henry Norris
Henry Paget, 1st Marquess of Anglesey
Henry Ponsonby
Hugh Percy, 1st Duke of Northumberland
James Butler, 2nd Duke of Ormonde
James Hamilton, 1st Duke of Hamilton
James Hamilton, 1st Marquess of Abercorn
James Hamilton, 3rd Marquess of Hamilton
James Hamilton, 4th Duke of Hamilton
James Livingston, 1st Earl of Callendar
James Murray of Kilbaberton
John Russell, 4th Duke of Bedford
Lionel Sackville, 1st Duke of Dorset
Martin Charteris
Michael Adeane
Philip Moore, Baron Moore of Wolvercote
Richard Wellesley, 1st Marquess Wellesley
linked to: Marquess Wellesley

Robert Fellowes, Baron Fellowes
linked to: Sir Robert Fellowes

Robin Janvrin, Baron Janvrin
Scroop Egerton, 1st Duke of Bridgewater
Sir Anthony Browne
linked to: Sir Antony Browne

Sir Anthony Wingfield
Sir Christopher Hatton
linked to: Christopher Hatton

Sir David Murray
Sir Edward Hastings
Sir Edward Hyde
Sir Edward Waldegrave
Sir Francis Knollys
Sir George Carew
linked to: Sir William St Loe

Sir Henry Bedingfeld
Sir Henry Guildford
Sir Henry Jerningham
Sir Henry Lee
Sir Henry Marney
Sir Hugh Evans
Sir James Fullerton
Sir James Fullerton of Dromore
Sir James Maxwell
Sir John Brydges
Sir John Cheke
Sir John Digby
Sir John Fortescue
Sir John Gage
Sir John Gates
Sir John Murray of Lochmaben
Sir John Norreys
linked to: Sir John Norris

Sir John Russell
Sir John Stanhope
Sir John Stanhope of Harrington
linked to: Sir John Stanhope

Sir John Suckling
Sir John Young
Sir Michael Stanhope
Sir Philip Hoby
Sir Richard Weston
Sir Robert Carey
Sir Robert Carr
Sir Robert Carr, Viscount Rochester
Sir Robert Dudley
Sir Thomas Brandon
Sir Thomas Bryan
Sir Thomas Cheney
Sir Thomas Darcy
linked to: Lord Darcy

Sir Thomas Erskine
Sir Thomas Erskine of Gogar
Sir Thomas Heneage
Sir Thomas Heneage (Elizabeth I’s reign)
Sir Thomas Heneage of Copt Hall
Sir Thomas Knyvet
Sir Thomas Knyvett of Ashwellthorpe
linked to: Sir Thomas Knyvet

Sir Thomas Lake
Sir Thomas Lovell
Sir Thomas Parry
linked to: Sir Thomas Bryan

Sir Thomas Somerset
Sir Thomas Wriothesley
Sir Walter Raleigh
linked to: Walter Raleigh

Sir William Brereton
Sir William Chiffinch
Sir William Compton
Sir William Kingston
Sir William Sandys
Sir William Sandys of the Vine
Sir William Thomas
Sir William Tyler
Sir William Uvedale
Spencer Cavendish, 8th Duke of Devonshire
Spencer Compton, 1st Earl of Wilmington
Thomas Herbert
Thomas Herbert (James II’s reign)
linked to: Sir Thomas Herbert

William Bentinck, 1st Earl of Portland
William Cavendish, 2nd Duke of Devonshire
William Cavendish, 4th Duke of Devonshire
William Cavendish, 7th Duke of Devonshire
William Chiffinch
William Chiffinch (Charles II’s reign)
William Heseltine
replacedBy First Gentleman of the Bedchamber
Groom of the Stole
linked to: Groom of the Stool
significantFor close personal access to the monarch
control of patronage and court appointments
informal political influence at court
role in the development of the Privy Chamber
symbol of intimate royal service
timePeriod Stuart period
Tudor period
linked to: Tudor England

early modern England

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (11)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Household of Charles II of England employs Groom of the Stool
Household of Charles II of England employs Groom of the Bedchamber
linked to: Groom of the Stool
Court of Henry VIII officeHeld Groom of the Stool
Lady Churchill positionHeld Groom of the Stole
linked to: Groom of the Stool
Frederick Nassau de Zuylestein, 3rd Earl of Rochford positionHeld Groom of the Stole
linked to: Groom of the Stool
Household of James II of England employs Groom of the Stool
Privy Chamber hasMember Groom of the Stool
Household of Charles I of England hasPart Groom of the Stool
Groom of the Stool replacedBy Groom of the Stole
linked to: Groom of the Stool
Groom of the Stool alsoKnownAs Groom of the King’s Stool
linked to: Groom of the Stool
Groom of the Stool alsoKnownAs Groom of the Privy Stool
linked to: Groom of the Stool