Jalal ad-Din Mingburnu
E896155
Jalal ad-Din Mingburnu was the last sultan of the Khwarazmian dynasty, known for his fierce resistance against the Mongol invasions led by Genghis Khan in the early 13th century.
All labels observed (1)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Jalal ad-Din Mingburnu canonical | 2 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T10791605 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Jalal ad-Din Mingburnu Context triple: [Khwarazmian Empire, ruler, Jalal ad-Din Mingburnu]
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A.
Ala ad-Din Tekish
Ala ad-Din Tekish was a 12th-century Khwarazmian shah who significantly expanded his realm in Central Asia and laid foundations for the later power of the Khwarazmian Empire.
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B.
Jalal al-Din Karatay
Jalal al-Din Karatay was a prominent 13th-century Seljuk statesman and vizier known for his political influence and patronage of Islamic architecture and education in Anatolia.
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C.
Ala al-Din
Ala al-Din is the given name of the medieval Arab physician and polymath Ibn al-Nafis, renowned for his early description of pulmonary circulation.
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D.
Jalal al-Din al-Mahalli
Jalal al-Din al-Mahalli was a prominent 15th-century Egyptian Shafi'i scholar and Qur'anic exegete, best known for co-authoring the influential Quranic commentary Tafsir al-Jalalayn.
-
E.
Bairam Beg
Bairam Beg, better known as Bairam Khan, was a prominent 16th-century Turkic military commander and statesman who served as regent and chief advisor to the Mughal emperor Akbar.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Jalal ad-Din Mingburnu Target entity description: Jalal ad-Din Mingburnu was the last sultan of the Khwarazmian dynasty, known for his fierce resistance against the Mongol invasions led by Genghis Khan in the early 13th century.
-
A.
Ala ad-Din Tekish
Ala ad-Din Tekish was a 12th-century Khwarazmian shah who significantly expanded his realm in Central Asia and laid foundations for the later power of the Khwarazmian Empire.
-
B.
Jalal al-Din Karatay
Jalal al-Din Karatay was a prominent 13th-century Seljuk statesman and vizier known for his political influence and patronage of Islamic architecture and education in Anatolia.
-
C.
Ala al-Din
Ala al-Din is the given name of the medieval Arab physician and polymath Ibn al-Nafis, renowned for his early description of pulmonary circulation.
-
D.
Jalal al-Din al-Mahalli
Jalal al-Din al-Mahalli was a prominent 15th-century Egyptian Shafi'i scholar and Qur'anic exegete, best known for co-authoring the influential Quranic commentary Tafsir al-Jalalayn.
-
E.
Bairam Beg
Bairam Beg, better known as Bairam Khan, was a prominent 16th-century Turkic military commander and statesman who served as regent and chief advisor to the Mughal emperor Akbar.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (48)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
Khwarazmian sultan
ⓘ
historical figure ⓘ military leader ⓘ monarch ⓘ |
| alsoKnownAs |
Jalal ad-Din Khwarazmshah
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Jalal al-Din Khwarazmshah NERFINISHED ⓘ Jalal al-Din Mingburnu NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| battle |
Battle of Parwan
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Battle of the Indus NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| birthDate | c. 1199 ⓘ |
| causeOfDeath | killed while fleeing or in exile ⓘ |
| conflict |
Mongol invasion of the Khwarazmian Empire
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
conflicts with the Abbasid Caliphate ⓘ wars against the Seljuks of Rum ⓘ |
| countryOfRule | Khwarazmian Empire NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| crossed | Indus River NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| deathDate | 1231 ⓘ |
| deathPlace |
Upper Mesopotamia
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
near Diyarbakır ⓘ |
| dynasty | Khwarazmian dynasty NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| era | 13th century ⓘ |
| ethnicOrigin | Turkic ⓘ |
| father | Ala ad-Din Muhammad II NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| fledTo | India NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| historicalPeriod | Mongol conquests ⓘ |
| killedBy | Kurdish tribesmen ⓘ |
| languageOfCourt | Persian ⓘ |
| legacy | symbol of resistance to Mongol conquest ⓘ |
| militaryTactics | guerrilla warfare against Mongols ⓘ |
| mother | Ay-Chichek NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| notableFor |
battles against Genghis Khan
ⓘ
being the last Khwarazmian sultan ⓘ resistance against the Mongol Empire ⓘ |
| opponent |
Genghis Khan
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Mongol Empire NERFINISHED ⓘ Sultanate of Rum NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| positionHeld | Shah of Khwarazm NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| predecessor | Ala ad-Din Muhammad II NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| regionRuled |
Afghanistan
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Azerbaijan NERFINISHED ⓘ Iran NERFINISHED ⓘ Khwarazm NERFINISHED ⓘ parts of Iraq ⓘ |
| reignEnd | 1231 ⓘ |
| reignStart | 1220 ⓘ |
| religion | Islam ⓘ |
| succeededBy | no direct successor as Khwarazmian sultan ⓘ |
| title | Khwarazmshah NERFINISHED ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Jalal ad-Din Mingburnu Description of subject: Jalal ad-Din Mingburnu was the last sultan of the Khwarazmian dynasty, known for his fierce resistance against the Mongol invasions led by Genghis Khan in the early 13th century.
Referenced by (2)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.