Über die Lehre des Spinoza in Briefen an den Herrn Moses Mendelssohn
E887647
Über die Lehre des Spinoza in Briefen an den Herrn Moses Mendelssohn is a philosophical work by Friedrich Heinrich Jacobi, written in epistolary form, that sparked the famous Pantheism Controversy by critically examining Spinoza’s philosophy and its implications for reason, faith, and Enlightenment thought.
All labels observed (1)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Über die Lehre des Spinoza in Briefen an den Herrn Moses Mendelssohn canonical | 1 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T10816858 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Über die Lehre des Spinoza in Briefen an den Herrn Moses Mendelssohn Context triple: [Friedrich Heinrich Jacobi, notableWork, Über die Lehre des Spinoza in Briefen an den Herrn Moses Mendelssohn]
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A.
Spinoza’s letters
Spinoza’s letters are a collection of Baruch Spinoza’s personal and philosophical correspondence that illuminate his ideas, relationships, and intellectual context.
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B.
Spinoza, Ethics, Part I
"Spinoza, Ethics, Part I" is the opening section of Baruch Spinoza’s philosophical masterpiece in which he lays out his rigorous, geometrically structured metaphysics, including his identification of God with Nature.
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C.
Spinoza, Ethics, Part IV
Spinoza, Ethics, Part IV is the section of Spinoza’s philosophical masterpiece that examines human bondage to the passions and outlines the path toward rational virtue and freedom.
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D.
Spinoza, Ethics, Part III
Spinoza, Ethics, Part III is the section of Baruch Spinoza’s philosophical masterpiece that systematically analyzes the nature and dynamics of human emotions within his rationalist, geometric framework.
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E.
Spinoza, Ethics, Part V
Spinoza, Ethics, Part V is the concluding section of Spinoza’s philosophical masterpiece, focusing on the power of the intellect, the nature of blessedness, and the mind’s eternal aspect through the intellectual love of God.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Über die Lehre des Spinoza in Briefen an den Herrn Moses Mendelssohn Target entity description: Über die Lehre des Spinoza in Briefen an den Herrn Moses Mendelssohn is a philosophical work by Friedrich Heinrich Jacobi, written in epistolary form, that sparked the famous Pantheism Controversy by critically examining Spinoza’s philosophy and its implications for reason, faith, and Enlightenment thought.
-
A.
Spinoza’s letters
Spinoza’s letters are a collection of Baruch Spinoza’s personal and philosophical correspondence that illuminate his ideas, relationships, and intellectual context.
-
B.
Spinoza, Ethics, Part I
"Spinoza, Ethics, Part I" is the opening section of Baruch Spinoza’s philosophical masterpiece in which he lays out his rigorous, geometrically structured metaphysics, including his identification of God with Nature.
-
C.
Spinoza, Ethics, Part IV
Spinoza, Ethics, Part IV is the section of Spinoza’s philosophical masterpiece that examines human bondage to the passions and outlines the path toward rational virtue and freedom.
-
D.
Spinoza, Ethics, Part III
Spinoza, Ethics, Part III is the section of Baruch Spinoza’s philosophical masterpiece that systematically analyzes the nature and dynamics of human emotions within his rationalist, geometric framework.
-
E.
Spinoza, Ethics, Part V
Spinoza, Ethics, Part V is the concluding section of Spinoza’s philosophical masterpiece, focusing on the power of the intellect, the nature of blessedness, and the mind’s eternal aspect through the intellectual love of God.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (43)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
epistolary work
ⓘ
philosophical work ⓘ |
| addressesTo | Moses Mendelssohn NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| aimsTo |
defend the necessity of faith beyond reason
ⓘ
show consequences of strict rationalism ⓘ |
| author | Friedrich Heinrich Jacobi NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| centralConcept |
Glaube (faith)
ⓘ
Vernunft (reason) ⓘ fatalism ⓘ pantheism ⓘ revelation ⓘ |
| countryOfOrigin | Germany ⓘ |
| criticizes |
Baruch Spinoza
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Enlightenment rationalism ⓘ Spinoza’s rationalism ⓘ |
| discusses |
concept of God in Spinoza
ⓘ
limits of Enlightenment thought ⓘ possibility of metaphysics ⓘ relationship between reason and faith ⓘ |
| form | letters ⓘ |
| genre |
philosophy
ⓘ
religious philosophy ⓘ |
| historicalContext | Pantheism Controversy of the 1780s NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| historicalImpact |
contributed to crisis of Enlightenment rationalism in late 18th century
ⓘ
influenced reception of Spinoza in Germany ⓘ shaped later debates on German idealism ⓘ |
| influenced | Pantheism Controversy NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| language | German ⓘ |
| literaryForm | epistolary ⓘ |
| mainSubject |
Baruch Spinoza
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Spinozism NERFINISHED ⓘ pantheism ⓘ reason and faith ⓘ |
| originalTitle | Über die Lehre des Spinoza in Briefen an den Herrn Moses Mendelssohn NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| philosophicalTradition |
German Enlightenment
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
early German idealism (contextual precursor) ⓘ |
| positionOnSpinoza |
interprets Spinoza as a pantheist
ⓘ
interprets Spinoza’s system as fatalistic ⓘ |
| publicationYear | 1785 ⓘ |
| relatedThinker |
Gotthold Ephraim Lessing
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Immanuel Kant NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| relatedWork | David Hume über den Glauben, oder Idealismus und Realismus (Jacobi) NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| triggered | Pantheism Controversy NERFINISHED ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Über die Lehre des Spinoza in Briefen an den Herrn Moses Mendelssohn Description of subject: Über die Lehre des Spinoza in Briefen an den Herrn Moses Mendelssohn is a philosophical work by Friedrich Heinrich Jacobi, written in epistolary form, that sparked the famous Pantheism Controversy by critically examining Spinoza’s philosophy and its implications for reason, faith, and Enlightenment thought.
Referenced by (1)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
Friedrich Heinrich Jacobi
→
notableWork
→
Über die Lehre des Spinoza in Briefen an den Herrn Moses Mendelssohn
ⓘ