Battle of Short Hills

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The Battle of Short Hills was a 1777 engagement of the American Revolutionary War in New Jersey, where General George Washington’s Continental forces clashed with British troops under General William Howe in a series of maneuvers rather than a single pitched battle.

All labels observed (3)

How this entity was disambiguated

Statements (45)

Predicate Object
instanceOf battle
engagement of the American Revolutionary War
alsoKnownAs Battle of Metuchen Meetinghouse
Battle of Scotch Plains
belligerent Great Britain
United States
campaign Philadelphia campaign (planning phase)
casualtiesSide1 around 100 killed, wounded, or captured
casualtiesSide2 around 70 killed, wounded, or captured
chronology occurred after the winter at Morristown and before the British move by sea to the Chesapeake
combatant British Army
Continental Army
commander George Washington
William Howe
conflict American Revolutionary War
country United States
date 1777-06-26
followedBy British shift of operations toward Philadelphia
geographicalFeature Short Hills area of central New Jersey
involves American light infantry under Brigadier General William Maxwell
Hessian troops fighting for the British
location Middlesex County, New Jersey
New Jersey
near Metuchen, New Jersey
near Scotch Plains, New Jersey
notableFor British failure to bring Washington to a decisive battle
intense skirmishing and rear-guard actions
objectiveSide1 to shadow British movements while avoiding decisive battle
objectiveSide2 to draw George Washington’s army into a general engagement
to outflank and crush the main Continental Army
partOf New York and New Jersey campaign
precededBy British evacuation of New Jersey posts in early June 1777
region Middlebrook area of New Jersey
relatedCommander Charles Cornwallis
relatedEvent Middlebrook encampment
result British victory
strategic success for the Americans in avoiding encirclement
significance demonstrated Washington’s ability to avoid entrapment by a larger force
helped preserve the Continental Army for later campaigns
strategicContext part of Howe’s 1777 campaign planning against Philadelphia
strengthSide1 approximately 2,500 Continental troops engaged
strengthSide2 approximately 12,000 British and Hessian troops in the overall operation
tactics series of maneuvers rather than a single pitched battle
use of light infantry and skirmishers
year 1777

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (4)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Battle of Bound Brook followedBy Battle of Short Hills
Patriot War hasPart Battle of the Short Hills
linked to: Battle of Short Hills
Action at Bound Brook followedBy Battle of Short Hills
Battle of Short Hills alsoKnownAs Battle of Scotch Plains
linked to: Battle of Short Hills