Old Khmer
E880940
Old Khmer is the earliest attested stage of the Khmer language, used in inscriptions of the ancient Khmer Empire and forming the linguistic foundation of modern Khmer.
All labels observed (6)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Old Khmer canonical | 10 |
| Old Khmer language | 2 |
| Ancient Khmer | 1 |
| Angkorian Khmer | 1 |
| Khmer era | 1 |
| Old Khmer script | 1 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T10710794 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Old Khmer Context triple: [Middle Khmer, follows, Old Khmer]
-
A.
Mon-Khmer
Mon-Khmer is a major branch of the Austroasiatic language family that includes numerous languages spoken across mainland Southeast Asia and parts of South Asia.
-
B.
Khmer
Khmer is the Austroasiatic language spoken primarily in Cambodia, where it serves as the official and most widely used national language.
-
C.
Khmer Reamker
Khmer Reamker is the Cambodian epic poem and national literary classic that adapts the Indian Ramayana into Khmer cultural, religious, and artistic traditions.
-
D.
Middle Khmer
Middle Khmer is the historical stage of the Khmer language spoken in Cambodia roughly between the Angkorian period and the emergence of modern Khmer, serving as a key transitional form in the Austroasiatic language family.
-
E.
Khmeric languages
Khmeric languages are a branch of the Austroasiatic language family that includes Khmer and its close relatives spoken primarily in Cambodia and neighboring regions.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Old Khmer Target entity description: Old Khmer is the earliest attested stage of the Khmer language, used in inscriptions of the ancient Khmer Empire and forming the linguistic foundation of modern Khmer.
-
A.
Mon-Khmer
Mon-Khmer is a major branch of the Austroasiatic language family that includes numerous languages spoken across mainland Southeast Asia and parts of South Asia.
-
B.
Khmer
Khmer is the Austroasiatic language spoken primarily in Cambodia, where it serves as the official and most widely used national language.
-
C.
Khmer Reamker
Khmer Reamker is the Cambodian epic poem and national literary classic that adapts the Indian Ramayana into Khmer cultural, religious, and artistic traditions.
-
D.
Middle Khmer
Middle Khmer is the historical stage of the Khmer language spoken in Cambodia roughly between the Angkorian period and the emergence of modern Khmer, serving as a key transitional form in the Austroasiatic language family.
-
E.
Khmeric languages
Khmeric languages are a branch of the Austroasiatic language family that includes Khmer and its close relatives spoken primarily in Cambodia and neighboring regions.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (48)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
historical language
ⓘ
stage of the Khmer language ⓘ |
| approximateEnd | 14th century ⓘ |
| attestedIn |
metal inscriptions
ⓘ
stone inscriptions ⓘ temple inscriptions ⓘ |
| containsLoanwordsFrom |
Pali
ⓘ
Sanskrit ⓘ |
| derivedFrom | Pallava script ⓘ |
| documentedBy | epigraphic studies ⓘ |
| earliestAttestation | 7th century ⓘ |
| followedBy |
Middle Khmer
ⓘ
Modern Khmer ⓘ
linked to:
Khmer
|
| glottocode | oldk1247 ⓘ |
| hasAlternativeName |
Ancient Khmer
ⓘ
linked to:
Old Khmer
Angkorian Khmer ⓘ
linked to:
Old Khmer
|
| hasFeature |
complex consonant clusters
ⓘ
lack of explicit tone marking ⓘ rich inflectional morphology compared to Modern Khmer ⓘ use of nominal prefixes and infixes ⓘ |
| hasWritingSystem |
Old Khmer script
ⓘ
linked to:
Khmer script
|
| influenced |
Khmer royal vocabulary
ⓘ
Modern Khmer ⓘ |
| ISO639-3 | okz ⓘ |
| languageFamily | Austroasiatic ⓘ |
| languageOf |
Angkorian period
ⓘ
linked to:
Khmer Empire
|
| majorCorpusLocation |
Angkor Wat
ⓘ
Bakong ⓘ Preah Ko ⓘ |
| partOf |
Mon–Khmer language group
ⓘ
linked to:
Mon-Khmer
|
| precedes |
Middle Khmer
ⓘ
Modern Khmer ⓘ |
| primaryRegion |
Lower Mekong basin
ⓘ
linked to:
Mekong Delta
|
| roleIn | foundation of Khmer historical linguistics ⓘ |
| scriptDirection | left-to-right ⓘ |
| studiedIn | Austroasiatic comparative linguistics ⓘ |
| subclassOf |
Austroasiatic language
ⓘ
Khmer language ⓘ
linked to:
Khmer
|
| usedAlongside | Sanskrit in bilingual inscriptions ⓘ |
| usedFor |
administrative records
ⓘ
religious inscriptions ⓘ royal inscriptions ⓘ |
| usedIn |
Cambodia
ⓘ
Khmer Empire ⓘ parts of Laos ⓘ parts of Thailand ⓘ parts of Vietnam ⓘ |
| writingSystemType | abugida ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Old Khmer Description of subject: Old Khmer is the earliest attested stage of the Khmer language, used in inscriptions of the ancient Khmer Empire and forming the linguistic foundation of modern Khmer.
Referenced by (16)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
linked to: Old Khmer
linked to: Old Khmer
linked to: Old Khmer
linked to: Old Khmer
linked to: Old Khmer
subject linked to:
Lavo Kingdom (historical polity centered here)
linked to: Old Khmer