Promotion of Bantu Self-Government Act

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The Promotion of Bantu Self-Government Act was a cornerstone apartheid law in South Africa that created ethnically defined “homelands” like Transkei to enforce racial segregation and deny Black South Africans national political rights.

All labels observed (2)

How this entity was disambiguated

Statements (49)

Predicate Object
instanceOf Act of Parliament of South Africa
apartheid law
actualEffect consolidation of apartheid
denial of national political rights to Black South Africans
reinforcement of territorial segregation
removal of Black representation in the South African Parliament
aimedAt Black South Africans
country South Africa
created Bantu national units
Bantustans
linked to: Bantustan system

ethnically defined homelands
criticizedBy anti-apartheid activists
international human rights organizations
dateEnacted 1959
exampleHomeland Bophuthatswana
Ciskei
Transkei
Venda
humanRightsImpact disenfranchisement of Black majority
violation of political self-determination
ideology white supremacy
introducedConcept Bantu self-governing national units
jurisdiction Union of South Africa
justificationUsed self-government for Bantu national units
legalCategoryUsed Bantu
legalConsequence assignment of Black South Africans to homelands
classification of Black South Africans into ethnic national units
legislativeBody Parliament of South Africa
partOf South African apartheid legal framework
policyInstrumentOf racial segregation
separate development
politicalSystemContext apartheid
purpose to promote the creation of separate Bantu national units
to reorganize Black African political representation into ethnic homelands
relatedTo Bantu Authorities Act, 1951
Bantu Homelands Citizenship Act, 1970
Group Areas Act
Population Registration Act, 1950
repealedInContextOf dismantling of apartheid in the early 1990s
replacedRepresentationSystem limited Black representation in the Cape and Natal
status repealed
targetedEthnicGroups Sotho
Swazi
Tsonga
Tswana
linked to: Setswana

Venda
Xhosa
Zulu
yearEnacted 1959

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (3)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Transkei associatedWithLaw Promotion of Bantu Self-Government Act
Bantustan system legalBasis Promotion of Bantu Self-Government Act, 1959
linked to: Promotion of Bantu Self-Government Act
Transkei createdUnder Promotion of Bantu Self-Government Act
subject linked to: Transkei, South Africa