Ciskei

E709163

Ciskei was a nominally independent Bantustan in southeastern South Africa established under apartheid as a homeland for Xhosa-speaking people.

All labels observed (5)

Label Occurrences
Ciskei canonical 15
Xhosa territories 2
Ciskei (adjacent area) 1

How this entity was disambiguated

Statements (48)

Predicate Object
instanceOf former Bantustan
former country
abolished 1994
borderedBy Cape Province (pre-1994)
linked to: Cape Province

Transkei
capital Bisho
coatOfArmsMotto Siyakunqandwa-Zonke (We shall overcome all)
country South Africa
createdAsHomelandFor Xhosa-speaking people
createdUnderPolicy apartheid
currency South African rand
dateDissolved 1994-04-27
dateOfIndependenceDeclaration 1981-12-04
declaredIndependentBySouthAfrica 1981
establishedAsBantustan 1961
ethnicGroupTargeted Xhosa people
firstPresident Lennox Sebe
flagDescription horizontal tricolour of blue, white and green with emblem
governmentType authoritarian regime
one-party state
hadEnclaveExclavePattern yes
hadLimitedInternationalRelations yes
hadOwnDefenseForce Ciskei Defence Force
hadOwnPoliceForce Ciskei Police
headOfState Lennox Sebe
integratedIntoNewProvinces Eastern Cape
ISO3166Status no official ISO 3166 country code
laterRuler Oupa Gqozo
leaderTitle President
legalSystem based on South African law
locatedIn southeastern South Africa
locatedOn African continent
mergedInto South Africa
notRecognizedBy United Nations
international community
officialLanguage English
Xhosa
partOf Republic of South Africa
linked to: South Africa
populationMajority Xhosa people
primaryEconomicDependence South Africa
reasonForAbolition end of apartheid
recognizedOnlyBy South Africa
selfGoverningStatusGranted 1972
separatedFrom Transkei
successorAdministrativeUnit Eastern Cape Province
linked to: Eastern Cape
typeOfSegregationProject ethno-territorial segregation
UNStatus not a UN member state
usedPassLawsToControlMovement yes

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (20)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Transkei borderedBy Ciskei
Venda people formerHomeland Venda (bantustan)
linked to: Ciskei
eastern frontier of the Cape Colony borderedBy Xhosa territories
linked to: Ciskei
Transkei borderedBy Ciskei
subject linked to: Transkei, South Africa
Gcaleka people historicalRegion Gcalekaland
linked to: Ciskei
Mdantsane locatedInFormerHomelandRegion Ciskei (adjacent area)
linked to: Ciskei
Zwelitsha historicalEntity Ciskei
AmaMfengu historicalRegion Ciskei
Kreli areaOfInfluence Xhosa territories
linked to: Ciskei