The Battle of San Romano
E872619
The Battle of San Romano is a famous series of three 15th-century paintings by Paolo Uccello depicting a Florentine military victory with pioneering use of linear perspective and dynamic, stylized combat scenes.
All labels observed (3)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| The Battle of San Romano canonical | 1 |
| The Battle of San Romano (Florence panel) | 1 |
| The Battle of San Romano (Paris panel) | 1 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T10586969 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: The Battle of San Romano Context triple: [Paolo Uccello, notableWork, The Battle of San Romano]
-
A.
Battle of Campo Santo
The Battle of Campo Santo was an engagement of the War of the Austrian Succession (1743) in which Spanish and allied forces clashed with Austrian and Sardinian troops in northern Italy.
-
B.
Battle of San Pietro Infine
The Battle of San Pietro Infine was a hard-fought World War II engagement in late 1943 in southern Italy, where Allied forces struggled to break through German defensive positions in the mountainous terrain of the Winter Line.
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C.
Battle of Castelnuovo
The Battle of Castelnuovo was a World War II engagement in Italy in which the Brazilian Expeditionary Force fought as part of the Allied campaign against German forces.
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D.
Battle of Monte Castello
The Battle of Monte Castello was a key World War II engagement in the Italian Campaign where Allied forces, including the Brazilian Expeditionary Force, fought to seize a strategic mountain position from German troops.
-
E.
Battle of Olivento
The Battle of Olivento was an 11th-century clash in southern Italy in which Norman forces defeated a Byzantine-led army, helping to establish Norman dominance in the region.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: The Battle of San Romano Target entity description: The Battle of San Romano is a famous series of three 15th-century paintings by Paolo Uccello depicting a Florentine military victory with pioneering use of linear perspective and dynamic, stylized combat scenes.
-
A.
Battle of Campo Santo
The Battle of Campo Santo was an engagement of the War of the Austrian Succession (1743) in which Spanish and allied forces clashed with Austrian and Sardinian troops in northern Italy.
-
B.
Battle of San Pietro Infine
The Battle of San Pietro Infine was a hard-fought World War II engagement in late 1943 in southern Italy, where Allied forces struggled to break through German defensive positions in the mountainous terrain of the Winter Line.
-
C.
Battle of Castelnuovo
The Battle of Castelnuovo was a World War II engagement in Italy in which the Brazilian Expeditionary Force fought as part of the Allied campaign against German forces.
-
D.
Battle of Monte Castello
The Battle of Monte Castello was a key World War II engagement in the Italian Campaign where Allied forces, including the Brazilian Expeditionary Force, fought to seize a strategic mountain position from German troops.
-
E.
Battle of Olivento
The Battle of Olivento was an 11th-century clash in southern Italy in which Norman forces defeated a Byzantine-led army, helping to establish Norman dominance in the region.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (48)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf | painting series ⓘ |
| artist | Paolo Uccello NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| artisticFeature |
careful geometric construction
ⓘ
dynamic, stylized combat scenes ⓘ flattened, decorative space ⓘ foreshortened lances and weapons ⓘ pioneering use of linear perspective ⓘ use of bright, enamel-like colors ⓘ use of perspective grids implied by fallen lances ⓘ |
| countryOfOrigin | Italy ⓘ |
| creator | Paolo Uccello NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| culture | Florentine ⓘ |
| currentLocation |
Musée du Louvre, Paris
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
National Gallery, London NERFINISHED ⓘ Uffizi Gallery, Florence NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| depicts |
Battle of San Romano
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Bernardino della Ciarda NERFINISHED ⓘ Florentine military victory ⓘ Michelotto da Cotignola NERFINISHED ⓘ Niccolò da Tolentino NERFINISHED ⓘ armored cavalry ⓘ battlefield landscape ⓘ |
| genre | history painting ⓘ |
| inception |
1430s
ⓘ
c. 1435 ⓘ |
| inCollection |
Louvre collection
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
National Gallery collection ⓘ Uffizi collection NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| languageOfTitle | Italian ⓘ |
| laterOwner | Medici family NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| locationOfEventDepicted | San Romano, Tuscany NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| materialUsed |
gold leaf
ⓘ
silver leaf ⓘ tempera ⓘ |
| movement | Early Renaissance NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| notableFor |
courtly, chivalric interpretation of warfare
ⓘ
fragmentary survival of a once unified decorative cycle ⓘ |
| numberOfWorks | 3 ⓘ |
| originalLocation | Florence NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| originallyCommissionedBy | Lionardo Bartolini Salimbeni NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| part |
Niccolò da Tolentino at the Battle of San Romano
ⓘ
Niccolò da Tolentino unseats Bernardino della Ciarda at the Battle of San Romano ⓘ The Counterattack of Michelotto da Cotignola at the Battle of San Romano ⓘ |
| significantInArtHistory |
development of linear perspective in Florence
ⓘ
transition from Gothic to Renaissance style ⓘ |
| support | wooden panel ⓘ |
| timeOfEventDepicted | 1432 ⓘ |
| titleInItalian | La Battaglia di San Romano NERFINISHED ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: The Battle of San Romano Description of subject: The Battle of San Romano is a famous series of three 15th-century paintings by Paolo Uccello depicting a Florentine military victory with pioneering use of linear perspective and dynamic, stylized combat scenes.
Referenced by (3)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
this entity surface form:
The Battle of San Romano (Florence panel)
this entity surface form:
The Battle of San Romano (Paris panel)