Persian Constitution of 1906

E867827

The Persian Constitution of 1906 was a landmark legal charter that transformed Iran from an absolute monarchy into a constitutional monarchy by establishing a parliament (Majles) and codifying citizens’ rights.

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Statements (47)

Predicate Object
instanceOf constitution
foundational law of Iran
legal charter
aimedTo limit arbitrary rule
modernize state institutions
alsoKnownAs Fundamental Law of 1906
Mashruteh Constitution
appliedTo subjects of the Qajar state
category 1906 in Iran
1906 in law
Constitutional law of Iran
context Persian Constitutional Revolution
country Iran
Persia
defined limits on royal authority
powers of the parliament
enactedIn 1906
enactedOn 30 December 1906
era Qajar dynasty
linked to: Qajar Iran
establishedInstitution Majles
linked to: Parliament of Iran

National Consultative Assembly
followedBy Supplementary Fundamental Laws of 1907
guaranteed certain civil rights
equality of all subjects before the law
freedom of expression within limits of law
security of life and property
influencedBy Belgian Constitution of 1831
French constitutional ideas
Islamic legal principles
language Persian
legalStatus foundational document of modern Iranian constitutionalism
locationOfDrafting Tehran
monarchAtEnactment Mozaffar ad-Din Shah Qajar
partlySupersededBy Constitution of the Islamic Republic of Iran (1979)
politicalSystemEstablished constitutional monarchy
promulgatedIn Tehran
providedFor a committee of mujtahids to review legislation
executive branch
judicial branch
legislative branch
separation of powers
reduced absolute powers of the Shah
relatedEvent granting of the royal decree for the establishment of the Majles in August 1906
required laws to conform to Islam
resultOf Persian Constitutional Revolution
signedBy Mozaffar ad-Din Shah Qajar
subjectOf constitutional amendments and reinterpretations in later reigns

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Referenced by (6)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Mozaffar ad-Din Shah Qajar signed Persian Constitution of 1906
National Consultative Assembly legalBasis 1906 Constitution of Iran
linked to: Persian Constitution of 1906
deposition of Mohammad Ali Shah Qajar relatedTo Iranian constitutionalism
linked to: Persian Constitution of 1906
deposition of Mohammad Ali Shah Qajar legalBasis Persian Constitution of 1906
Persian Constitution of 1906 alsoKnownAs Mashruteh Constitution
linked to: Persian Constitution of 1906
Mozaffar ad-Din signed Persian Constitution of 1906