Battle of Kłuszyn
E863764
The Battle of Kłuszyn was a major 1610 clash during the Polish–Muscovite War in which a smaller Polish–Lithuanian force decisively defeated a much larger Russian and Swedish army, opening the way for Polish occupation of Moscow.
All labels observed (2)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Battle of Kłuszyn canonical | 3 |
| Bitwa pod Kłuszynem | 1 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T10409082 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Battle of Kłuszyn Context triple: [Battle of Klushino, alsoKnownAs, Battle of Kłuszyn]
-
A.
Battle of Bory Tucholskie
The Battle of Bory Tucholskie was an early World War II engagement in September 1939 between Polish and German forces fought in the forested Tuchola region during the German invasion of Poland.
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B.
Battle of Grudziądz
The Battle of Grudziądz was an early World War II engagement in September 1939 in which Polish forces attempted to defend the strategic city of Grudziądz against the invading German army.
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C.
Battle of Szczekociny
The Battle of Szczekociny was a 1794 engagement in southern Poland during the Kościuszko Uprising, in which Tadeusz Kościuszko’s forces were defeated by combined Russian and Prussian armies.
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D.
Battle of Pszczyna
The Battle of Pszczyna was an early World War II engagement in September 1939 between Polish and German forces in southern Poland, notable for its heavy fighting during the German invasion.
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E.
Battle of Połonka
The Battle of Połonka was a 1660 engagement in the Russo-Polish War during the Deluge, where Polish–Lithuanian forces achieved a significant victory over the Tsardom of Russia.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Battle of Kłuszyn Target entity description: The Battle of Kłuszyn was a major 1610 clash during the Polish–Muscovite War in which a smaller Polish–Lithuanian force decisively defeated a much larger Russian and Swedish army, opening the way for Polish occupation of Moscow.
-
A.
Battle of Bory Tucholskie
The Battle of Bory Tucholskie was an early World War II engagement in September 1939 between Polish and German forces fought in the forested Tuchola region during the German invasion of Poland.
-
B.
Battle of Grudziądz
The Battle of Grudziądz was an early World War II engagement in September 1939 in which Polish forces attempted to defend the strategic city of Grudziądz against the invading German army.
-
C.
Battle of Szczekociny
The Battle of Szczekociny was a 1794 engagement in southern Poland during the Kościuszko Uprising, in which Tadeusz Kościuszko’s forces were defeated by combined Russian and Prussian armies.
-
D.
Battle of Pszczyna
The Battle of Pszczyna was an early World War II engagement in September 1939 between Polish and German forces in southern Poland, notable for its heavy fighting during the German invasion.
-
E.
Battle of Połonka
The Battle of Połonka was a 1660 engagement in the Russo-Polish War during the Deluge, where Polish–Lithuanian forces achieved a significant victory over the Tsardom of Russia.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (48)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
battle
ⓘ
military engagement ⓘ |
| alsoKnownAs |
Battle of Klushino
ⓘ
Bitwa pod Kłuszynem ⓘ
linked to:
Battle of Kłuszyn
|
| associatedWith | Stanisław Żółkiewski’s campaign in Russia ⓘ |
| belligerent |
Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
ⓘ
Sweden ⓘ Tsardom of Russia ⓘ |
| casualtiesPolishLithuanian | relatively light ⓘ |
| casualtiesRussianSwedish | heavy ⓘ |
| commander |
Dmitry Shuisky
ⓘ
Jacob De la Gardie ⓘ Stanisław Żółkiewski ⓘ |
| commanderSidePolishLithuanian | Stanisław Żółkiewski ⓘ |
| commanderSideRussian | Dmitry Shuisky ⓘ |
| commanderSideSwedish | Jacob De la Gardie ⓘ |
| conflictOf | Polish–Muscovite War ⓘ |
| consequence |
collapse of Tsar Vasili IV Shuisky’s position
ⓘ
led to Polish occupation of Moscow ⓘ opened the road to Moscow for the Polish–Lithuanian army ⓘ overthrow of Tsar Vasili IV Shuisky ⓘ |
| countryAtTime | Tsardom of Russia ⓘ |
| date | 4 July 1610 ⓘ |
| era | early 17th century ⓘ |
| followedBy | Polish entry into Moscow in 1610 ⓘ |
| historicalPeriod | Time of Troubles ⓘ |
| location |
Kłuszyno
ⓘ
near Kłuszyn ⓘ |
| notableFor | use of elite heavy cavalry against larger infantry and cavalry forces ⓘ |
| notableUnit | Polish winged hussars ⓘ |
| outcome | Polish–Lithuanian forces routed Russian and Swedish troops ⓘ |
| partOf |
Polish–Muscovite War (1605–1618)
ⓘ
linked to:
Polish–Muscovite War
|
| precededBy | earlier engagements of the Polish–Muscovite War ⓘ |
| result | decisive Polish–Lithuanian victory ⓘ |
| strategicSignificance |
decisive victory despite numerical inferiority
ⓘ
one of the most famous victories of the Polish winged hussars ⓘ |
| strengthPolishLithuanian | approximately 6,000–7,000 troops ⓘ |
| strengthPolishLithuanianCavalry | about 5,500 hussars ⓘ |
| strengthRussianSwedish |
about 11,000–12,000 Swedish troops
ⓘ
about 18,000–30,000 Russian troops ⓘ approximately 30,000–40,000 troops ⓘ |
| tacticalFeature |
attack on fortified Russian–Swedish camp
ⓘ
repeated cavalry charges by Polish hussars ⓘ |
| terrain | village area with Russian–Swedish field fortifications ⓘ |
| weaponry |
cavalry lances
ⓘ
firearms ⓘ sabres ⓘ |
| year | 1610 ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Battle of Kłuszyn Description of subject: The Battle of Kłuszyn was a major 1610 clash during the Polish–Muscovite War in which a smaller Polish–Lithuanian force decisively defeated a much larger Russian and Swedish army, opening the way for Polish occupation of Moscow.
Referenced by (4)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
linked to: Battle of Kłuszyn