Groningen gas extraction area

E851118

gas extraction area natural gas field

The Groningen gas extraction area is a major natural gas field in the Netherlands whose long-term exploitation has caused frequent induced earthquakes and significant social, economic, and environmental impacts in the surrounding region.

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All labels observed (5)

Label	Occurrences
Groningen gas field	6
Groningen gas extraction area canonical	1
Groningen gas extraction controversy	1
Groningen gas field area	1
Groningen gas field region	1

How this entity was disambiguated

This entity first appeared as the object of triple T10220771 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.

NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: Groningen gas extraction area
Context triple: [Groningen earthquake zone, partOf, Groningen gas extraction area]

A. Grootegast, Netherlands
Grootegast, Netherlands is a small village in the province of Groningen, known as the birthplace of the Christian philosopher and theologian Cornelius Van Til.
B. Oranjewoud
Oranjewoud is a historic estate and village in the Dutch province of Friesland, long associated with the royal House of Orange-Nassau.
C. Krimpenerwaard
Krimpenerwaard is a rural municipality in the Dutch province of South Holland, known for its polder landscapes, dikes, and traditional villages between the rivers Lek and Hollandse IJssel.
D. Oostgaarde
Oostgaarde is a residential district in the Dutch town of Capelle aan den IJssel, located near Rotterdam in the province of South Holland.
E. Zwartewaal
Zwartewaal is a small village in the western Netherlands, located in the province of South Holland.
F. None of above. chosen
G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: Groningen gas extraction area
Target entity description: The Groningen gas extraction area is a major natural gas field in the Netherlands whose long-term exploitation has caused frequent induced earthquakes and significant social, economic, and environmental impacts in the surrounding region.

A. Grootegast, Netherlands
Grootegast, Netherlands is a small village in the province of Groningen, known as the birthplace of the Christian philosopher and theologian Cornelius Van Til.
B. Oranjewoud
Oranjewoud is a historic estate and village in the Dutch province of Friesland, long associated with the royal House of Orange-Nassau.
C. Krimpenerwaard
Krimpenerwaard is a rural municipality in the Dutch province of South Holland, known for its polder landscapes, dikes, and traditional villages between the rivers Lek and Hollandse IJssel.
D. Oostgaarde
Oostgaarde is a residential district in the Dutch town of Capelle aan den IJssel, located near Rotterdam in the province of South Holland.
E. Zwartewaal
Zwartewaal is a small village in the western Netherlands, located in the province of South Holland.
F. None of above. chosen

Statements (48)

Predicate	Object
instanceOf	gas extraction area ⓘ natural gas field ⓘ
contains	Groningen gas field ⓘ linked to: Groningen gas extraction area
controversy	balance between safety and economic interests ⓘ handling of damage claims ⓘ pace of production reduction ⓘ
country	Netherlands ⓘ
discovered	1959 ⓘ
earthquakeCause	gas extraction ⓘ
earthquakeType	induced earthquakes ⓘ
environmentalEffect	changes in groundwater levels ⓘ land subsidence ⓘ
estimatedRecoverableReserves	over 2,700 billion cubic metres at discovery ⓘ
governmentStakeholder	Dutch national government ⓘ linked to: Government of the Netherlands Ministry of Economic Affairs and Climate Policy ⓘ linked to: Dutch Ministry of Economic Affairs and Climate Policy
HuizingeEarthquakeDate	2012-08-16 ⓘ
HuizingeEarthquakeMagnitude	3.6 ⓘ
impact	building damage ⓘ depreciation of house values ⓘ environmental subsidence ⓘ induced earthquakes ⓘ legal claims for compensation ⓘ loss of trust in government ⓘ psychological stress for residents ⓘ social unrest ⓘ
jointVentureOf	ExxonMobil ⓘ linked to: Exxon Shell ⓘ
linkedIssue	energy transition in the Netherlands ⓘ security of gas supply ⓘ
locatedIn	northern Netherlands ⓘ linked to: Northern Netherlands province of Groningen ⓘ linked to: Province of Groningen
mainGasQuality	low-calorific gas ⓘ
notableEarthquake	Huizinge earthquake 2012 ⓘ linked to: Huizinge earthquake
operator	NAM ⓘ Nederlandse Aardolie Maatschappij ⓘ
policyResponse	compensation schemes for residents ⓘ establishment of damage assessment bodies ⓘ phased shutdown decision ⓘ production caps ⓘ strengthened building standards ⓘ
resourceType	natural gas ⓘ
significance	major contributor to Dutch state revenues ⓘ one of the largest natural gas fields in Europe ⓘ
socialEffect	increased political attention to regional inequality ⓘ protest movements in Groningen region ⓘ
startOfProduction	1963 ⓘ
usedFor	domestic heating in the Netherlands ⓘ gas exports to neighbouring countries ⓘ

How these facts were elicited