Akapana pyramid

E848099

The Akapana pyramid is a massive, terraced, man-made mound at Tiwanaku in Bolivia, believed to have served important ceremonial and possibly astronomical functions for the Tiwanaku civilization.

All labels observed (2)

Label Occurrences
Akapana pyramid canonical 1
Akapana pyramid complex 1

How this entity was disambiguated

Statements (48)

Predicate Object
instanceOf Tiwanaku monument
pyramid
associatedWith Tiwanaku civilization
linked to: Tiwanaku culture

ritual water symbolism
builtBy Tiwanaku civilization
linked to: Tiwanaku culture
constructionPeriod Middle Horizon period
linked to: Middle Horizon
continent South America
country Bolivia
culture Tiwanaku culture
drainageSystemType stone-lined channels
elevation approximately 3850 meters above sea level
estimatedConstructionDate circa 7th–10th century CE
excavatedBy various Bolivian and foreign archaeologists
function ceremonial center
possible astronomical observatory
ritual platform
hasCondition partially damaged by earlier stone robbing
partially reconstructed
hasFeature central sunken enclosure
drainage system
stairways
stone-faced retaining walls
sunken court on summit
terraces
height approximately 18 meters
heritageStatus part of UNESCO World Heritage Site Tiwanaku: Spiritual and Political Centre of the Tiwanaku Culture
interpretation artificial sacred mountain
locatedIn Andes
Bolivia
La Paz Department
Tiwanaku
material andesite
earth fill
sandstone
stone
nameLanguage Aymara
nameMeaning often interpreted as related to "horned summit" or "sacred enclosure" (disputed)
near Kalasasaya temple
Pumapunku complex
Semi-Subterranean Temple of Tiwanaku
partOf Tiwanaku archaeological site
plan roughly cross-shaped platform on top
region Altiplano
linked to: Altiplano plateau
religiousSignificance major ritual monument of Tiwanaku
shape stepped pyramid
structureType stepped platform
terraced mound
UNESCOWorldHeritageSiteSince 2000

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (2)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Tiwanaku archaeological site hasPart Akapana pyramid
Semi-Subterranean Temple adjacentTo Akapana pyramid complex
linked to: Akapana pyramid