Geneva Protocol
E84800
The Geneva Protocol is a 1925 international treaty that prohibits the use of chemical and biological weapons in war, forming a foundational pillar of modern arms control.
All labels observed (5)
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T669219 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Geneva Protocol Context triple: [Chemical Weapons Convention, relatedTo, Geneva Protocol]
-
A.
Geneva Accords
The Geneva Accords were a series of 1954 agreements that temporarily divided Vietnam at the 17th parallel and outlined the terms for ending hostilities in the First Indochina War.
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B.
Geneva Convention of 1929
The Geneva Convention of 1929 was an international treaty that codified rules for the humane treatment of prisoners of war, laying key groundwork for the later, broader Geneva Conventions.
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C.
Geneva Agreement
The Geneva Agreement is a key component of the Chapultepec Peace Accords that helped formalize the negotiated end to El Salvador’s civil war and outline political and military reforms.
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D.
Kellogg–Briand Pact
The Kellogg–Briand Pact was a 1928 international agreement in which numerous nations renounced war as an instrument of national policy, symbolizing idealistic efforts to secure peace in the interwar period.
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E.
Partial Nuclear Test Ban Treaty
The Partial Nuclear Test Ban Treaty is a 1963 international agreement that prohibited nuclear weapons tests in the atmosphere, outer space, and underwater, marking a key step in Cold War arms control and nuclear nonproliferation efforts.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Geneva Protocol Target entity description: The Geneva Protocol is a 1925 international treaty that prohibits the use of chemical and biological weapons in war, forming a foundational pillar of modern arms control.
-
A.
Geneva Accords
The Geneva Accords were a series of 1954 agreements that temporarily divided Vietnam at the 17th parallel and outlined the terms for ending hostilities in the First Indochina War.
-
B.
Geneva Convention of 1929
The Geneva Convention of 1929 was an international treaty that codified rules for the humane treatment of prisoners of war, laying key groundwork for the later, broader Geneva Conventions.
-
C.
Geneva Agreement
The Geneva Agreement is a key component of the Chapultepec Peace Accords that helped formalize the negotiated end to El Salvador’s civil war and outline political and military reforms.
-
D.
Kellogg–Briand Pact
The Kellogg–Briand Pact was a 1928 international agreement in which numerous nations renounced war as an instrument of national policy, symbolizing idealistic efforts to secure peace in the interwar period.
-
E.
Partial Nuclear Test Ban Treaty
The Partial Nuclear Test Ban Treaty is a 1963 international agreement that prohibited nuclear weapons tests in the atmosphere, outer space, and underwater, marking a key step in Cold War arms control and nuclear nonproliferation efforts.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (47)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
arms control agreement
ⓘ
disarmament treaty ⓘ international treaty ⓘ |
| adoptedOn | 1925-06-17 ⓘ |
| aimsTo |
prevent use of biological weapons in war
ⓘ
prevent use of chemical weapons in war ⓘ |
| alsoKnownAs |
Geneva Protocol
ⓘ
surface form:
1925 Geneva Protocol
Geneva Protocol ⓘ
surface form:
Geneva Gas Protocol
|
| areaOfApplicability | international armed conflict ⓘ |
| category |
arms control
ⓘ
international humanitarian law ⓘ law of armed conflict ⓘ |
| depositedWith | Government of France ⓘ |
| doesNotProhibit |
development of biological weapons
ⓘ
development of chemical weapons ⓘ production of biological weapons ⓘ production of chemical weapons ⓘ stockpiling of biological weapons ⓘ stockpiling of chemical weapons ⓘ |
| enteredIntoForceOn | 1928-02-08 ⓘ |
| foundationOf |
modern biological weapons arms control
ⓘ
modern chemical weapons arms control ⓘ |
| fullName |
Geneva Protocol
self-linksurface differs
ⓘ
surface form:
Protocol for the Prohibition of the Use in War of Asphyxiating, Poisonous or Other Gases, and of Bacteriological Methods of Warfare
|
| hasLimitation |
allows reservations on non-application to non-parties
ⓘ
allows reservations on retaliation ⓘ does not address verification mechanisms ⓘ |
| inspired |
Biological Weapons Convention
ⓘ
Chemical Weapons Convention ⓘ |
| language |
English
ⓘ
French ⓘ |
| legalStatus | in force ⓘ |
| negotiatedUnder | League of Nations ⓘ |
| prohibits |
use in war of asphyxiating gases
ⓘ
use in war of bacteriological methods of warfare ⓘ use in war of other gases ⓘ use in war of poisonous gases ⓘ |
| recognizedAs |
customary international law standard against biological weapons use
ⓘ
customary international law standard against chemical weapons use ⓘ |
| relatedTo |
Biological Weapons Convention
ⓘ
Chemical Weapons Convention ⓘ Hague Conventions of 1899 and 1907 ⓘ |
| shortName | Geneva Protocol self-link ⓘ |
| signedAt | Geneva ⓘ |
| signedIn | Switzerland ⓘ |
| signedOn | 1925-06-17 ⓘ |
| subjectOf |
prohibition of biological weapons use
ⓘ
prohibition of chemical weapons use ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Geneva Protocol Description of subject: The Geneva Protocol is a 1925 international treaty that prohibits the use of chemical and biological weapons in war, forming a foundational pillar of modern arms control.
Referenced by (9)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
this entity surface form:
Protocol for the Prohibition of the Use in War of Asphyxiating, Poisonous or Other Gases, and of Bacteriological Methods of Warfare
this entity surface form:
1925 Geneva Protocol
this entity surface form:
Geneva Gas Protocol